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Strong trend towards tech-driven retail in Vietnam

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There is a strong trend towards tech-driven retail in Vietnam to help increase operational efficiency, enhance customer experience, and prevent losses.

Christanto Suryadarma, sales vice president for Southeast Asia (SEA), South Korea, and Channel APJeC at Zebra Technologies, said that Vietnam’s economy is strong and growing rapidly, with increasing prosperity driving retail spending. Retailers are leveraging this growth by embracing technology—using online platforms, e-commerce solutions, and other innovations.

Strong trend towards tech-driven retail in Vietnam
Photo: Zebra

He told VIR at a media briefing on February 18 that he sees much more attention from retailers on technology applications for loss prevention.

“For retailers, profit margins are significantly smaller compared to other industries. So, any loss they experience in retail directly impacts their already thin profits. It makes a lot of sense that loss prevention has become a major priority, and I’ve observed a significant increase in this focus. After COVID, with more customers returning to physical stores, losses are happening more frequently in-store than through e-commerce. So, naturally, the attention on loss prevention has grown,” he explained.

“The second trend I am noticing is an increasing interest in AI. I think all resellers are aware of AI’s potential, and there is a growing expectation for more use cases to emerge,” he shared.

Strong trend towards tech-driven retail in Vietnam
Christanto Suryadarma, Sales vice president for Southeast Asia (SEA), South Korea, and Channel APJeC, Zebra Technologies. Photo: Zebra

George Pepes, APAC Vertical Solutions Lead, Healthcare and Retail, Zebra Technologies added, “Retailers are now starting to digitise their operations more effectively. In the past, when we talked about digitising retail, it was mainly about streamlining processes for staff to keep costs low. But now, retailers need to adapt to change.”

Technology application trend

According to the findings of the 17th Annual Global Shopper Study announced by Zebra Technologies Corporation on February 18, the majority of retail associates (84 per cent globally, and 72 per cent in Asia-Pacific) are concerned about the lack of technology deployed to spot safety threats or criminal activity.

As shown in the study, most retailers (78 per cent globally, 80 per cent in Asia-Pacific) are under high pressure to minimise theft and loss and are now investing in technology tools that can help frontline workers and those managing operations behind the scenes.

AI technologies are currently viewed as the most helpful in loss prevention, closely followed by cameras, sensors, and RFID. While only three in ten retailers (38 per cent globally and in Asia-Pacific) currently use AI-based prescriptive analytics for loss prevention, more than half (50 per cent globally, 52 per cent in Asia-Pacific) plan to implement it in the next one to three years for this purpose.

Over three in ten retailers said they also plan to use self-checkout cameras and sensors (45 per cent globally, 52 per cent in Asia-Pacific), computer vision (46 per cent globally and in Asia-Pacific), and RFID tags and readers (42 per cent globally, 38 per cent in Asia-Pacific) within the next three years, specifically for loss prevention.

This should come as a relief to shoppers, as 78 per cent said it is frustrating when products are locked up or secured within cases. Adding to that frustration, 70 per cent of consumers say it is difficult to find an associate while shopping in stores. This resonates with 79 per cent and 70 per cent of Asia-Pacific shoppers, respectively.

Strong trend towards tech-driven retail in Vietnam
Photo: Zebra

Increasingly over the past two years, one in five shoppers (21 per cent globally, 22 per cent in Asia-Pacific) left a store without getting what they needed due to a lack of available retail associates to help.

Growing demands

According to the study, although consumers remain generally satisfied with their shopping experience and global consumer spending remains steady, fewer shoppers overall are satisfied compared to previous years. In 2023, 85 per cent were satisfied with both in-store and online experiences—this stood at 81 per cent and 80 per cent, respectively, for Asia-Pacific shoppers. In 2024, satisfaction declined to 81 per cent for in-store experiences and 79 per cent for online shopping, with Asia-Pacific shoppers reporting 78 per cent and 75 per cent satisfaction, respectively.

Most shoppers now expect retailers to offer seamless click-and-collect and returns options. However, retailers (79 per cent globally, 85 per cent in Asia-Pacific) and associates (85 per cent globally and in Asia-Pacific) admit they face challenges in managing both. Many retailers also struggle with confirming current inventory and pricing. With more shoppers returning to stores, lingering labour shortages and increasing loss incidents are further impacting service levels.

Nearly 90 per cent of retail associates believe they can provide a better customer experience when they have mobile technology tools that help simplify real-time communication, prioritise tasks, and check prices and inventory. Most retailers agree that technology enables associates to perform their jobs more effectively, and as a result, 75 per cent of global retailers (79 per cent in Asia-Pacific) said they plan to increase their technology investments in 2025.

Vietnam’s retail sector is rapidly advancing its digital transformation, with retailers embracing data-driven strategies and diversified sales channels to cut costs and streamline operations. In Vietnam, the total retail sales of consumer goods and services saw a year-on-year increase of 8.5 per cent, reaching over $207.5 billion from January to October 2024, according to the General Statistics Office (GSO).

Vietnam’s Ministry of Industry and Trade has also forecast the country’s retail market to reach $350 billion by 2025, underscoring the sector’s robust trajectory.

“Many retailers in Vietnam are laying the groundwork to build a modern store experience,” said Christanto Suryadarma, sales vice president for Southeast Asia (SEA), South Korea, and Channel APJeC at Zebra Technologies. “By investing in mobile and intelligent technologies to provide greater visibility, inform operational decisions, and enable greater mobility for associates, this contributes to elevating the customer experience for retail’s long-term success. These efforts are transforming the retail landscape in Vietnam, positioning local businesses to harness the potential of Zebra Technologies to optimise operations and adapt to evolving market demands.”

Along with enhancing customer experience, the study shows that retailers’ top priorities include improving mobile workforce efficiency, productivity, and inventory management. More than one-third (39 per cent globally, 41 per cent in Asia-Pacific) believe that GenAI will have an extremely significant impact on inventory management and demand forecasting.

Retailers are also investing in automation for product location and item-level RFID (46 per cent globally and in Asia-Pacific), video monitoring (45 per cent globally, 36 per cent in Asia-Pacific), and stock-out alerts (45 per cent globally, 49 per cent in Asia-Pacific) to give associates and shoppers real-time inventory visibility, which is a key driver of profitability.

“By implementing advanced technologies like the ET4x Android business tablets, TC22/27 mobile computers, SP72 series single-plane scanners, RS2100 Bluetooth wearable scanner, FX7500 fixed RFID reader, and RFD40 UHF RFID sleds, retailers can better navigate today’s business challenges,” added Suryadarma.

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Real estate capital heading into suburban areas

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The shortage of affordable apartments in Ho Chi Minh City has led buyers with tight budgets to seek properties in neighbouring markets.

The real estate market in Ho Chi Minh City is facing a scarcity of land, while the cost of project development is continuing to rise. This has forced investors to carefully consider which product segments to focus on to ensure profits.

Real estate capital heading into suburban areas
Photo: baodautu.vn

Investors with land in strategic locations close to the city centre are prioritising the development of mid-range and high-end products to optimise financial outcomes.

As a result, buyers seeking affordable options are being forced to look elsewhere.

“The shortage of affordable apartments in Ho Chi Minh City has led buyers with limited finances to seek items in neighbourhoods like Binh Duong, Dong Nai, and Long An. In these areas, apartment prices hover at around $1,200-$1,600 per square metre, creating strong demand,” said Giang Huynh, head of research and S22M at Savills Ho Chi Minh City.

From another perspective, the average rental yield for apartments in Binh Duong is currently 4.7 per cent, well above the 3.7 per cent yield in Hanoi and 3.6 per cent in Ho Chi Minh City.

Dinh Minh Tuan, southern regional director of real estate trading platform Batdongsan.com.vn, shared that the high rental yield in Binh Duong is largely due to reasonably priced luxury apartments, with high rental prices and stable occupancy rates.

On average, a luxury apartment in Binh Duong can be rented for $400-$480 per month for a one-bedroom unit, and from $600-$800 for a two- to three-bedroom unit.

Meanwhile, in Ho Chi Minh City or Hanoi, apartments in the $1,800-$2,000 per square metre range can only be rented for around $280-$480 per month, depending on the number of bedrooms, not to mention the increasingly stiff competition in enticing tenants.

In response to the strong capital shift, real estate firms in Ho Chi Minh City’s suburban areas are accelerating legal procedures to launch new projects.

This trend reflects the investors’ agility and creates attractive opportunities for both homebuyers and investors in 2025.

Accordingly, Kim Oanh Group plans to launch a 27-hectare urban area in New Binh Duong City in the first quarter of 2025.

This will be the first project the company has collaborated on with Surbana Jurong, a partner from Singapore, under EDGE green standards.

The project features 1,656 townhouses and terraced houses, and 1,666 social apartments, priced from $28,000 per unit.

Major developer Phat Dat Real Estate Development Corporation plans to launch two major projects, Thuan An 1 and 2 in Binh Duong province, covering a total area of 4.46 ha.

The 1.8ha Thuan An 1 will provide 2,604 apartments and shophouses, while the 2.66ha Thuan An 2 will have 3,270 apartments and 16 townhouses. These projects are located on key roads.

Simultaneously, southern developer An Gia Group plans the launch of 3,000 apartments at The Gio Riverside and 76 shophouses in Di An city.

The three-hectare project, located on the provincial route DT16, offers nicely designed apartments with one to two bedrooms.

Regarding opportunities for homeownership, Phan Cong Chanh, an expert in real estate investment, noted that owning a home requires solid knowledge and time to raise financial resources.

For young people, buying a home immediately is a challenge due to limited finances.

Buyers can explore financial support packages and use leverage to shorten the time needed to purchase real estate. This needs to be accompanied by a reasonable plan to ensure long-term affordability.

“Overall, owning a home is not just a purchasing decision; it also requires a smart financial strategy. Whether choosing to buy immediately, rent, or invest in real estate in any segment, individuals must consider their financial conditions and personal plans carefully,” said Chanh.

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VinFast looks to long term with operational roadmap

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Carmaker VinFast aims to become a powerhouse in the electric vehicle market as it grapples with tougher competition abroad.

VinFast looks to long term with operational roadmap
The company wants to double EV sales when compared to last year’s figure

Potential investment from JTA Investment through an MoU between Vingroup and Qatar Investment Fund, which was unveiled last week, aligns perfectly with VinFast’s ambitious vision of scaling up production and sales in a competitive international market, the company said.

JTA Investment is exploring a potential equity investment of at least $1 billion in VinFast, the Nasdaq-listed EV manufacturer, as well as a strategic partnership aimed at supporting the company’s global expansion and technological development.

“This collaboration will unlock significant opportunities for Vingroup and its subsidiaries to drive technological, infrastructural, and sustainable economic advancement in Vietnam, while establishing a foundation for international expansion,” said Le Thi Thu Thuy, vice chairwoman of Vingroup.

Global electric vehicle (EV) competition is expected to get tougher as the demand for EVs is projected to increase further this year, but the outlook is being hindered by uncertainty surrounding tariffs and policy changes.

In 2025, S&P Global Mobility projects that 15.1 million battery EVs will be sold worldwide, a 30 per cent increase on last year. It is anticipated that 16.7 per cent of the light vehicle market will be made up of battery-based EVs.

S&P also reported that major unknowns await Chinese manufacturers BYD and Tesla in 2025 due to assumed changes to the US Inflation Reduction Act.

Last year, VinFast stated that it was delaying the opening of its North Carolina factory until 2028, which will allow the company to optimise its capital allocation and manage short-term spending more effectively, focusing more resources on supporting near-term growth targets and strengthening existing operations.

The company is expanding its strategy in India, Indonesia, and the Philippines, where EV infrastructure is developing rapidly but competition from domestic brands is limited. Experts said that in order to sustain long-term growth, it needs to compete with Chinese manufacturers and prove its competitiveness beyond its home market.

VinFast is scheduled to open factories in Subang, West Java and in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu this year. The plan to expand into India aims to seize growth opportunities in the world’s most populous nation and rapidly expanding EV market.

On February 28, VinFast and Motech Automotive Service Centres, through its franchisor and operator in the Philippines, signed an MoU on expanding the service network for VinFast’s EVs in the market. The agreement aims to meet the increasing demand for EVs among Filipino consumers, while affirming VinFast’s long-term commitment and determination to utilise green transformation across the region.

VinFast and Motech will collaborate to accredit over 60 Motech service workshops as approved VinFast service centres. In the Philippines, these service centres will have the authority to handle VinFast EV maintenance, warranties, and repairs. This year, VinFast intends to open over 100 similar service workshops throughout the Philippines.

In 2025, the company has set the ambitious target of doubling sales to around 200,000 EV globally after announcing impressive results in 2024, with 97,300 EVs sold globally, of which about 87,000 vehicles came from the domestic market.

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M&As in crucial sectors poised for rapid expansion

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Following the downturn, Vietnam’s merger and acquisition landscape is set to gain momentum in 2025, driven by spearhead industries from technology to manufacturing. Julien Curtet, partner of Index Partners, shared with VIR’s Thanh Van his insights into the overview and the prospect of the market.

How do you see Vietnam’s merger and acquisition (M&A) market affected by global market volatility?

M&As in crucial sectors poised for rapid expansion
Julien Curtet, partner of Index Partners

In 2024, global M&A activity rebounded, reaching approximately $3.5 trillion (a 15 per cent increase from 2023) with around 7,500 deals above $30 million. Corporate acquisitions rose by 12 per cent, and financial investor activity surged by 29 per cent, driven by private equity amid easing interest rates. Key sectors included technology, energy, financial services, and telecom.

Vietnam mirrored global trends with notable M&A activity in technology, energy, and industrial sectors, supported by a resilient macro and rising foreign investment.

In 2024, Vietnam’s M&A market experienced a downturn in transaction value, influenced by global economic uncertainties stemming from geopolitical tensions and currency fluctuations. However, deal volume reached around 160 transactions in the second half of 2024, marking a 25 per cent rise from the first half of 2024 and a 32 per cent jump from the second half of 2023, signalling a strong recovery trend and positive momentum for future growth. Some key deals in the second half of 2024 were Masan’s acquisition of an additional 7.1 per cent stake of VinCommerce from SK Group for $200 million, KIDO’s acquisition of Hung Vuong, Nvidia’s acquisition of VinBrain, and SK Group’s $300 million acquisition of Iscvina Manufacturing.

Mid-cap deals up to $25 million dominated Vietnam’s M&A market, accounting for just over half of total deal volume despite a 28 per cent drop in total transaction value. Mid-size transactions in the second half of the year included ADA’s acquisition of Customore and Elan’s $8.89 million acquisition of TMC Vietnam.

Could you shed light on some key drivers for the Vietnamese market in 2025 and beyond?

In 2025, it is set for strong growth, driven by key sectors such as infrastructure, technology, consumer, and manufacturing. Infrastructure will see a surge in investment, particularly in transportation and logistics, supported by government initiatives.

The technology sector is poised for rapid expansion, fuelled by favourable policies and accelerating digital transformation. Consumer spending is expected to rebound from a low base, signalling a recovery in the consumer sector.

Meanwhile, the manufacturing sector, which contributed over one-quarter of GDP in 2024, is projected to grow by 10 per cent in output, supported by new industrial zones and increased foreign investment.

The market is set to accelerate in the second half of 2025, fuelled by stable global interest rates and rising investor confidence.

Vietnam’s strong economic momentum, pro-investment policies, and booming sectors like technology, manufacturing, infrastructure, and recovery of consumer will drive deal activity, cementing its status as a key M&A hub in Southeast Asia.

How do foreign dealmakers approach strategies amidst global economic uncertainty, especially tariffs and new US policy?

Foreign dealmakers are reshaping their M&A strategies. Despite the challenges, Vietnam remains a key destination for cross-border investment, driven by its rapidly expanding technology, consumer, and manufacturing sectors.

Vietnam is rapidly advancing its technology sector, emerging as a significant player in the global digital landscape. Its commitment to technological innovation is evident through key partnerships, such as the collaboration with Nvidia to establish AI research and data centres in the country.

To further entice high-tech investments, the government offers substantial incentives, including up to four years of tax exemptions and a 50 per cent tax reduction for the subsequent nine years, as well as financial support from national sci-tech development funds.

Additionally, Vietnam’s consumer market is expected to recover in 2025, fuelled by a rising population, and increasing disposable incomes, boosting demand for goods and services. With consumer confidence rebounding and spending accelerating across sectors, Vietnam’s consumer market is regaining momentum as a vital driver of economic growth.

Vietnam is emerging as a manufacturing and logistics hub, attracting foreign investments due to its competitive labour costs (20–50 per cent lower than regional peers) and a 9.8 per cent increase in manufacturing output in 2024. An “anything but China” strategy is driving multinationals to shift production to Vietnam.

The country is also benefiting from major infrastructure projects, including the Long Thanh International Airport and deep-sea ports in Haiphong, are strengthening its logistics position, while expanding industrial areas and cross-border e-commerce fuel growth in both sectors.

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