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Localities roll up sleeves to spur investment progress

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The government will continue using public investment as one of the largest drivers of economic growth this year.

Last week, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh signed Directive No.05/CT-TTg on solutions to encourage economic growth and accelerate public investment spending, to help ensure the country’s meets its economic growth target of 8 per cent or more in 2025.

Localities roll up sleeves to spur investment progress
Localities roll up sleeves to spur investment progress

“A prime focus must be placed on effectively implementing the resolutions and conclusions of the Party Central Committee, Politburo, National Assembly, and government, while effectively encouraging new mechanisms and regulations to immediately unleash resources,” the directive said.

One of the prime solutions to achieving the growth goal is to “boost public investment disbursement which will lead, activate, and attract all social resources”.

Authorities at all levels have been ordered to boost disbursement of public investment capital, striving for a disbursement rate in 2025 to reach at least 95 per cent of the plan assigned.

The government last week requested that all efforts be made to complete at least 3,000km of expressways and over 1,000km of coastal roads at the end of 2025.

In 2025, construction must be completed for the $16 billion Long Thanh International Airport in the southern province of Dong Nai; and for ports in the Lach Huyen area in the northern port city of Haiphong.

Also, Terminal 3 at the Tan Son Nhat International Airport and Terminal 2 of the Noi Bai International must be put into operation, while construction of the Lien Chieu port in the central city of Danang must be started, and investment procedures for constructing the Can Gio international seaport in Ho Chi Minh City must be completed.

“Discipline and order in public investment disbursement must be strengthened, with sanctions applied strictly according to the law to organisations and individuals who deliberately cause difficulties, obstruct, and slow down the progress of capital allocation, implementation and disbursement of public investment,” Directive 05 read.

This year, the government will also push forward construction progress of many other infrastructure works, such as the North-South Expressway component projects in the east; Hanoi’s Ring Road 4; Ho Chi Minh City’s Ring Road 3, and various expressways and regional ports.

Furthermore, construction must be seen for a metro line or railway from the Long Thanh airport to the Tan Son Nhat airport; and an elevated railway line from Van Cao street to Lang Hoa Lac area in Hanoi.

Directive 05 is one of several documents released by the prime minister and government since early this year on speeding up public investment disbursement.

Growth driver

Total public investment for 2025 has been assigned by the National Assembly (NA) to be $36 billion, which is $3.37 billion higher than the initial plan. If this is disbursed effectively, it will help the economy hit its desired growth this year.

“Public investment as a fiscal stimulus measure should be prioritised because Vietnam still has fiscal room,” said Nguyen Ba Hung, principal country economist from the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in Vietnam. “Accelerating public investment disbursement can create more jobs and incomes, and help engage private investments. This would accordingly help domestic businesses to increase investment and consumption.”

The former Ministry of Planning and Investment calculated by that a rise of 1 per cent in public investment disbursement corresponds to a 0.058 per cent increase in GDP growth. Moreover, every $1 of disbursed public investment capital stimulates $1.61 of investment capital from the non-state sector.

The Ministry of Finance (MoF) has been tasked by the government to urgently complete a plan to allocate sources of increased central budget revenue in 2024, and complete a plan on issuing government bonds to supplement resources for key projects in Q1 of 2025.

The MoF reported to the government that as of February 28, the public investment disbursement is estimated to have reached about $2.42 billion or 7.23 per cent of the plan assigned by the prime minister – still lower than 7.32 per cent in the same period last year.

Up to 27 ministries and central agencies had yet to disburse, and 26 ministries and localities achieved a rate of below 5 per cent.

As of late February, over $3.1 billion failed to be allocated in details, accounting for 9.42 per cent of the plan assigned by the prime minister.

According to a recent study by the Asian Development Bank (ADB), weak coordination between public investment and budget processes has resulted in slow and insufficient budget allocation. In recent years, it has been reported that central agencies received higher allocations than what they can initiate, while provinces received too little to meet their needs.

“The pressing challenge of the mismatch between allocated budgets and investment mandates often leads to inefficiencies and delays in implementation – funds may not be optimally directed towards identified priority areas, resulting in suboptimal resource utilisation,” the ADB said. “This limits progress and capital utilisation efficiency.”

Activity acceleration

On February 18, PM Chinh required authorities at all levels to urgently allocate in detail the entire state budget investment plan for 2025 in Q1 in accordance with regulations.

“If the budget fails to be completed by the end of Q1, the government will withdraw it to allocate to other projects that need capital to complete,” his telegram said.

The MoF also said that after March 31, it will report to the competent authority to reduce the state budget from weak performers, and transfer to ministries, central agencies, and localities that need to supplement the 2025 capital plan to arrange for important, urgent projects, strategic infrastructure projects with the ability to disburse.

Together with capital allocation, solutions to encourage disbursement were also highlighted by some localities.

“This year, Hanoi strives to disburse VND87 trillion ($3.48 billion) of planned capital, focusing on large transport infrastructure projects such as bridges and urban railways. Hanoi will also continue to review about 200 slow-paced projects,” said Tran Sy Thanh, Chairman of Hanoi People’s Committee, at a meeting between the government and localities’ leaders nearly two weeks ago.

Meanwhile, the northern city of Haiphong is also rolling up its sleeves to speed up the disbursement of public investment capital, including accelerating the implementation of the Lao Cai to Haiphong railway, which will pass through Hanoi. “Haiphong commits to contributing VND11 trillion ($440 million) to implement this initiative,” said Nguyen Van Tung, Chairman of Haiphong People’s Committee.

On February 19, the NA adopted a resolution on the investment policy of constructing this initiative, worth an initial $8.37 billion. The capital volume will be $6.23 billion for the 2026-2030, and $1.56 billion for 2031-2035. The investment capital will be nearly $16 million per km.

Meanwhile, Vo Tan Duc, Chairman of Dong Nai People’s Committee, said that the province’s public investment in 2025 is VND15.77 trillion ($630.8 million).

“We are making efforts in disbursement already, striving to disburse 95 per cent of the sum this year. We will prioritise the implementation of key projects, using public investment to pull in private funding,” Duc said at the meeting, referring to many key projects that Dong Nai has been trying to accelerate, such as the Long Thanh International Airport and Phuoc An port.

The ADB assessed that the government has implemented various policy measures to expedite public investment disbursement and enhance effective execution. These measures include many resolutions and directives focusing on different aspects of public investment disbursement.

Nguyen Van Thang, Minister of Finance

Localities roll up sleeves to spur investment progress

The government has boosted institutional reform, enhanced the investment and business environment; handled obstacles, and accelerated key infrastructure projects as well as new growth drivers.

In addition to these results, there have also been some difficulties. Growth momentum has not had a clear breakthrough. Competition pressure has increased in both export and domestic markets. The economy’s ability to absorb capital is still weak, while institutions and laws are still considerable bottlenecks.

Therefore, the Ministry of Finance has proposed some key activities. Regarding the management of fiscal and monetary policies to support growth, the ministry will submit the policies on exemption, reduction and extension of taxes, fees, and land rents before March 15.

It will also complete the plan to issue government bonds to supplement investment resources for key infrastructure projects in the first quarter; synthesise and monitor the public investment disbursement scenarios of each ministry, sector, and locality every quarter; remove obstacles for key projects; and submit the handling mechanism for authorities with slow disbursement.

The State Bank of Vietnam must resolutely implement solutions to reduce the lending interest rate, direct credit institutions to consider cutting down procedures and lending conditions, accelerate credit capital for projects and sectors that are driving forces of growth, and build credit packages for people under 35 years old to buy homes.

Other solutions involve developing the domestic market and stimulating tourism. The Ministry of Industry and Trade has to accelerate trade promotion, support businesses to effectively exploit free trade agreements, and speed up negotiations and sign new ones. It must take appropriate trade defence solutions, provide information, and support businesses in anti-dumping lawsuits.

Meanwhile, a duty-free port is being considered and built to enable Vietnam to become a major logistics centre and encourage the distribution of goods via digital platforms.

Additionally, it is necessary to call for private investment and foreign investment, encourage new growth drivers, and stabilise the macroeconomy as well as the major balances of the economy.

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HCM City retail property market expected to heat up

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In 2025, the commercial real estate market, especially in HCM City, is forecast to undergo significant positive changes, with an improved supply. It can be said that this segment will “transform” to recover for a new growth cycle.

HCM City retail property market expected to heat up
A shopping mall in HCM City. The retail property market in HCM City is expected to see further growth this year. (Photo: gkg.com.vn)

HCM City – The retail property market in Ho Chi Minh City is expected to see further growth this year, as new buildings are completed and more retailers, attracted by the increasing purchasing power of the population, enter the market.

A report by JLL states that in 2025, there will be new high-quality retail spaces in the city centre, such as Marina Central (Masterise), providing around 13,000 sqm of rental space. Net effective rents are projected to increase by 2-3 per cent annually, although the recent expansion in the city fringe supply may impact this growth.

F&B, lifestyle, and children’s amusement sectors are anticipated to be major drivers of demand in the market, it added.

Another market researcher, Dat Xanh Services, reported positive growth figures for the market in 2024, providing a strong foundation for further development in 2025.

In 2024, the market saw 7 per cent growth, reaching 1.58 million square metres, with most off the growth occurring in the city centre. The occupancy rate increased by 3 per cent year-on-year to reach 93 per cent. Retail spaces were predominantly occupied by the supermarket, food and beverage, and fashion sectors.

Rent prices for retail spaces in commercial centres have experienced significant growth in central areas due to supply scarcity, coupled with high demand. Prices have been rising by 8 per cent annually, reaching an average of 53.1 USD per square metre.

The trend of consumers looking for commercial centres with shoppertainment programmes has driven investors to enhance their construction and renovation plans with competitive leasing policies.

Therefore, the market’s development is attributed to the involvement of both foreign and domestic retailers in the market, as well as the increase in purchasing power.

According to Euromonitor, non-grocery sales in Vietnam are expected to increase with a CAGR of 12.6 per cent from 2010 to 2027. Vietnam’s consumer expenditure per household index is also expected to increase by 38 per cent from 2024 to 2028, ranking the highest in Southeast Asia.

There are promising opportunities in the Vietnamese retail market, but success hinges on effectively engaging consumers. To stand out in the market, landlords need to upgrade and renovate their malls to reflect unique offerings.

Industry experts predict a positive transformation in the commercial real estate market in 2025, particularly in HCM City, with an improved supply. This segment is expected to undergo a transformative recovery for a new growth cycle.

According to Thanh Pham, associate director of CBRE Vietnam: “Domestic and foreign brands are steadily expanding in major districts, leading to fierce competition for prime locations amid a shortage of quality properties.”

Mai Vo, head of Retail Services at CBRE Vietnam, adds: “Despite lower sales of luxury brands in various markets, Vietnam continues to attract strong interest from a few niche brands that are targeting openings in 2025-2026. Despite the current subdued mood in retail sales in China and APAC in general, a significant number of Chinese brands are seeking opportunities to expand overseas, with Vietnam being one of the potential markets for expanding their store networks. Thus, both landlords and tenants should carefully plan and secure locations at least 12 to 18 months in advance, given the long lead time required.”

In 2025, the commercial real estate market, especially in HCM City, is forecast to undergo significant positive changes, with an improved supply. It can be said that this segment will “transform” to recover for a new growth cycle.

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Trung Nguyen Legend breaks ground on Southeast Asia’s largest coffee factory in Buon Ma Thuot

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On March 10, Trung Nguyen Legend held the ground-breaking ceremony for the largest coffee factory in Southeast Asia in Tan An 2 Industrial Cluster, Buon Ma Thuot city.

The ground-breaking ceremony of Trung Nguyen Legend energy coffee factory took place as part of the 9th Buon Ma Thuot Coffee Festival 2025.

Trung Nguyen Legend breaks ground on Southeast Asia’s largest coffee factory in Buon Ma Thuot

The event marks an important milestone in the efforts of Dak Lak province and Trung Nguyen Legend to elevate the value of the Buon Ma Thuot Robusta coffee beans, affirming Vietnam’s role as a coffee powerhouse globally and transforming Buon Ma Thuot into a “Coffee City of the World.”

In 2024, Vietnam’s coffee exports are estimated to reach over $5 billion, making coffee one of the country’s top 10 main exports. Among them, Buon Ma Thuot Robusta coffee beans are “creating a global boom,” increasingly popular in coffee powerhouses such as Germany, Italy, China, the United States, Japan, Spain, Indonesia, among others. The growing popularity of Buon Ma Thuot Robusta coffee beans has strongly demonstrated the quality and position of Vietnam as a coffee powerhouse.

Dak Lak province boasts over 200,000 hectares of coffee plantations that yield over 530,000 tonnes annually. However, only 20 per cent of harvested coffee beans undergo deep processing, creating ample room for development. The local authorities encourage businesses to invest in deep processing to raise the added value for coffee beans, as well as meet the growing demand for processed coffee worldwide.

Thus, the groundbreaking ceremony of the Trung Nguyen Legend energy coffee factory is the highlight of the 9th Buon Ma Thuot Coffee Festival 2025, marking a positive signal in the province’s efforts to encourage investments in the coffee sector.

Trung Nguyen Legend breaks ground on Southeast Asia’s largest coffee factory in Buon Ma Thuot
Vanusia Nogueira, executive director of the International Coffee Organisation delivered a speech at the groundbreaking ceremony

Addressing the ceremony, Nguyen Tuan Ha, Vice Chairman of Dak Lak People’s Committee said, “Trung Nguyen Legend energy coffee factory is the second factory of the group in the locality. This investment will boost the development of the coffee processing industry, especially deep processing, to complete the diverse coffee ecosystem of Dak Lak. The initiative is also expected to open up new opportunities, create more jobs, improve the lives of local people, and contribute significantly to the local economy.”

With a total investment capital of over $78.3 million, the venture is divided into two phases. In the first phase, with an investment capital of $39.2 million, the Trung Nguyen Legend energy coffee factory is equipped with cutting-edge technologies from Germany and Italy in collaboration with other world-class technology brands.

This is the largest of its kind in Southeast Asia and a key project of Dak Lak. The venture is expected to shape Vietnam’s coffee industry towards a deep and refined processing chain, creating high-value raw materials from coffee that contribute to many other industries.

Trung Nguyen Legend breaks ground on Southeast Asia’s largest coffee factory in Buon Ma Thuot
The perspective view of the Trung Nguyen Legend energy coffee factory that is in line with sustainable, eco-friendly energy and net zero standards

Covering a total area of 50,000 square metres, the factory boasts a maximum construction density of 60 per cent, and a density of trees and water surface of over 20 per cent.

The Trung Nguyen Legend energy coffee factory is designed to be a sustainable, eco-friendly energy coffee factory in line with net-zero standards. At the same time, the architecture draws inspiration from three world-class coffee civilisations: Ottoman – Roman – Zen with indigenous cultural elements.

The entire factory is surrounded by trees, lakes, herbal gardens, basalt, and a modern solar energy system, providing a peaceful, natural, and balanced space for experience and work.

Vanusia Nogueira, executive director of the International Coffee Organisation said, “With the growing demand for Robusta coffee beans globally, we appreciate Trung Nguyen Legend’s efforts to expand and invest in a factory in Buon Ma Thuot. The venture extends beyond economic development to prove a harmonious blend of global vision and indigenous traditions. It sets a model for sustainable development, bringing benefits to farmers, communities, and consumers around the world.”

This is the fifth factory in the Trung Nguyen Legend Group’s coffee factory system in Vietnam and the second factory in Buon Ma Thuot. The new coffee factory underscores the group’s next step in the journey to raise the value of Buon Ma Thuot Robusta coffee beans while contributing to the socioeconomic development of Buon Ma Thuot and Dak Lak.

Trung Nguyen Legend breaks ground on Southeast Asia’s largest coffee factory
Delegates and guests at the ASEAN Future Forum 2025 were impressed with coffee meditation, a special experience of Vietnamese coffee culture created by Trung Nguyen Legend

The Trung Nguyen Legend energy coffee factory is the realisation of the fourth initiative – “Comprehensively Circularising and Integrating the Coffee Production Chain” – among the seven initiatives proposed by the chairman of Trung Nguyen Legend Group Dang Le Nguyen Vu. This initiative aims to enhance the value of Buon Ma Thuot Robusta coffee and strengthen the position of Vietnamese coffee in the global market. The core of this initiative is to establish a closed-loop coffee production chain, structured in a circular model that generates zero harmful waste, ensuring environmental sustainability. It also optimises production resources at every stage, creating a fully integrated and efficient system.

Over the past 30 years, the group has led several initiatives to elevate the value of Robusta coffee beans. As of present, over 300 products have been researched from Robusta Buon Ma Thuot coffee beans, exporting to 100 countries and territories. The group also boasts coffee shops in the US, China, Australia, Europe, and South Korea, etc.

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Muong Thanh Tet preserves authentic identity

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The entire Muong Thanh hotel chain will light up with vibrant colours to welcome Muong Thanh Tet, which will take place on March 12.

Muong Thanh Tet preserves authentic identity

Muong Thanh Tet 2025 marks a new milestone for Muong Thanh Group. This unique celebration represents a crystallisation of the cultural essence of diverse ethnic groups from the highlands, creatively and wholeheartedly reimagined by Muong Thanh Group.

It is a distinctive gift offered to visitors of the hotel chain, serving as a bridge to connect travellers to Vietnamese culture, and is a testament to the vision of a brand that is deeply committed to preserving and spreading the cultural values of a community.

Muong Thanh Tet: The Dawn of brilliance - preserving authentic identity
Traditional ethnic dance

Stepping into the group’s 61 hotels, visitors will feel as though they have entered a cultural space rich with the charm of the northwest highlands. Pure white flowers will accentuate the vivid backdrop of brocade fabrics, graceful Xoe and Sap dances, and hearty laughter from the traditional “nem con” (ball-throwing) game. All will come together to create a lively and captivating picture of Muong Thanh Tet.

Guests will have the chance to savour highland specialities such as aromatic five-colour sticky rice, smoked buffalo meat, fragrant Pa Pinh Top (grilled stream fish), and rich, tender local pork, among others. Each dish carries its own unique flavour and story, enriching the cultural experience for visitors.

While still deeply honouring the cultural identity of Vietnam’s ethnic groups, this year’s Muong Thanh Tet also reflects an alignment with modern trends; an integration without losing its essence. This demonstrates a determination to maintain its position as the “largest private hotel chain in Indochina” with a spirit of independence and unity, ensuring the Muong Thanh brand retains its distinct and unique character.

Muong Thanh Tet is not only a celebration of the iconic beauty of the northwest mountains and forests, but also a bold affirmation of the Muong Thanh Group’s relentless ambition to rise. Like the ban flower, which braves the mist and cold winds to bloom proudly, the group has overcome all challenges to assert its position and spread beautiful cultural values across the nation and to international friends.

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