Project

Ensuring water security in economic zones and industrial parks

Published

2 months ago

March 17, 2025

In recent years, the key economic region of the central region has developed rapidly and achieved many outstanding results. Multi-sector and multi-sector economic zones and industrial parks, with a focus on industrial and service development, have created many breakthroughs for the socio-economy in the central coastal provinces.

Along with the development of infrastructure in economic zones and industrial parks, the issue of water security is of concern to localities because the demand for water resources for industry is a challenge that needs to be solved in conjunction with appropriate policies and solutions.

The central coastal provinces of Quang Nam, Quang Ngai, Binh Dinh and Khanh Hoa have 28 economic zones and industrial parks, spanning more than 16,880 hectares, attracting nearly 1,200 projects, with a total investment capital of over VND 623,800 billion, equivalent to 25.35 billion USD. The economic zones of Van Phong, Dung Quat, Chu Lai, and Nhon Hoi, along with many other industrial parks, are the driving force for the strong economic development of the region.

Water demand in industry and services increases

In recent years, the demand for water in industrial production, business and services has increased sharply in the central provinces. In addition, the requirements for sufficient and stable water sources for production, business, and water quality are also of greater concern to investors and enterprises. Currently, the total water demand for industrial production in the provinces of Quang Nam, Quang Ngai, Binh Dinh and Khanh Hoa is about 194 million cubic meters per year. The key economic zone focuses on many heavy industrial projects such as steel, mechanics, automobiles, petrochemicals, seaport services, industrial urban areas, etc., so the demand for water has been increasing by 20-30% in each phase of investment attraction.

In Quang Ngai Province, economic zones and industrial parks need 94 million cubic meters of water per year. The greatest demand is in steel production, pulp, equipment manufacturing, and petrochemicals. In Dung Quat Economic Zone, Hoa Phat Group has invested more than 7 billion USD in the Hoa Phat Dung Quat Iron and Steel Complex. This is the project with the largest water demand in Quang Ngai Province, at about 73 million cubic meters per year.

Ho Duc Tho, Deputy General Director of Hoa Phat Dung Quat Steel Joint Stock Company, said: The project receives and uses raw water from Tra Bong River, with phase 1 using about 23.7 million cubic meters per year. This is the amount of water compensated by evaporation, deducting the amount of water circulated and reused. If water is not recovered and reused, the project’s water demand would be one million cubic meters per day and night.

Quang Nam Province currently has 13 industrial parks, including 10 industrial parks in Chu Lai Open Economic Zone, attracting 255 secondary investment projects, with total registered capital of VND 85,100 billion. The total water demand for industrial production in Chu Lai Open Economic Zone, Quang Nam Province, is about 38,000 m3/day and night.

Ngo Van Hai, Deputy Director of Chu Lai Truong Hai Industrial Park and Urban Infrastructure Development Investment One Member Co., Ltd., said: THACO Chu Lai Industrial Park invests in the fields of automobile manufacturing and assembly, mechanical engineering and supporting industry, agricultural and forestry processing, etc., with total investment capital of more than 4.2 billion USD. Each year, this industrial park uses 767,500 m3 of water, supplied from the two water plants of Tam Hiep and Tam Xuan. With the increasingly expanding scale, the demand for water in the industrial park in the next 10 years is about 10.5 million m3/year.

According to the Nguyen Hong Quang, Head of the Management Board of Economic Zones and Industrial Parks of Quang Nam Province, the demand for water for industry and services is increasing. The water source for Chu Lai Open Economic Zone is relatively favourable, the raw water is mainly exploited from the surface water of Phu Ninh Lake and Thai Xuan Lake with abundant and good quality reserves. Other industrial parks use surface water sources in the surrounding area according to the planning orientation of the province. The raw water source ensures the flow and quality to supply to the water plant serving the industrial production of investors.

Ensuring stable water supply

Along with the construction of infrastructure for economic zones and industrial parks to attract investment, the central coastal provinces of Quang Nam, Quang Ngai, Binh Dinh and Khanh Hoa prioritise resources and investment in water supply and drainage infrastructure to ensure sufficient and stable supply of raw water and clean water for industrial production, trade and services. Many provinces and cities attract investors to build and upgrade factories, transmission systems and water supply stations; at the same time, zoning water supply to ensure security and safety of water sources, preventing water source disputes.

The dense network of rivers and streams, tributaries of Phu Ninh Lake, Vu Gia-Thu Bon River system in Quang Nam Province; large reservoirs of Hoa Son, Da Ban, Cam Ranh, Suoi Dau, Ta Ruc and water from Cai Nha Trang River in Khanh Hoa Province; and Tra Bong River and Tra Khuc River in Quang Ngai Province, with large water reserves, are valuable hydropower sources for agriculture and industry.

Water security is one of the important conditions to increase competitiveness in attracting investment among localities. As soon as the economic zones and industrial parks were established, the central coastal provinces calculated how to solve the strategic problem of electricity, transportation and water systems for 20-30 years. The three provinces of Quang Nam, Quang Ngai and Binh Dinh have 19 water plants, supplying 147.8 million cubic meters for industrial production and services. Nhon Hoi Economic Zone and seven industrial parks in Binh Dinh Province have a large-scale water treatment plant system, including Phu Tai Water Treatment Plant, Binh Dinh Ward Water Treatment Plant, and Quy Nhon Clean Water Plant, with a capacity of more than 37.6 million cubic meters of water per year, meeting the basic needs of industrial parks and industrial clusters in the area.

Le Tien Dung, Director of Binh Dinh Water Supply and Drainage Joint Stock Company, said that the demand for clean water is increasing in Quy Nhon City and the nearly Becamex Industrial Park with the trend of developing services, urban areas, industrial parks. Therefore, innovating production technology and providing stable and safe water for production is the top priority today.

The river and lake system has abundant raw water reserves, Quang Nam Province and Quang Ngai Province are upgrading and expanding water infrastructure, and dividing water supply zones for economic zones and industrial parks. Quang Nam Water Supply and Drainage Joint Stock Company has 11 water plants, with a total design capacity of more than 40 million cubic meters per year, providing enough water for Chu Lai Open Economic Zone, industrial parks, and industrial clusters in the province.

In addition, Quang Ngai Province has Tra Bong River and Tra Khuc River, with a total length of 204 km, and 126 reservoirs, with a total flow of about 403 million cubic meters of water, which can supply 94 million cubic meters for industry and services each year. According to Hoang Nguyen Linh Chau, Director of Vinaconex Dung Quat Joint Stock Company: Dung Quat Water Plant has a capacity of 5.5 million cubic meters per year, providing water for industrial production and main services for Dung Quat Economic Zone. From 2020 to now, the unit has supplied 17 million cubic meters of water to 50 factories and enterprises, reaching 70% of capacity.

Many enterprises in the economic zone have invested in their own water supply systems, so the plant currently only supplies to key projects such as Dung Quat Oil Refinery and auxiliary manufacturing plants. If there are many large investors, the unit will upgrade and increase the water scale accordingly according to the needs of the enterprises.

The three key economic zones of Nha Trang, Cam Ranh and Van Phong in Khanh Hoa Province aim to become the economic centre of the South Central Coast, the Central Highlands, and the whole country. The province is taking the initiative in water resources to ensuring the needs of investors and businesses are met. Water sources are mainly taken from rivers and a system of 10 reservoirs and irrigation dams, providing about 25 million cubic meters of raw water each year for industry and services.

According to statistics from the central coastal provinces, the current demand for water for industry has not fluctuated much, with the actual demand being lower than that registered by investors. Many businesses are applying water-saving circulation systems and reducing wastewater to reduce wastewater treatment costs, so the capacity to meet the demand for raw water and clean water is stable for industrial production and services in the region.

Nguyen Tu Cong Hoang, Vice Chairman of the People’s Committee of Binh Dinh Province, said Binh Dinh Province is focused on investing in the water supply system and putting water plants into operation, in order to concretise the approved Urban and Industrial Park Water Supply Planning Project. In addition, the province focuses on developing water supply infrastructure, exploiting and using water resources effectively, contributing to improving the capacity to provide clean water sources that ensure standards, standards, and safe water supply for people and production and services.

Project

Vietnam’s Exclusive Economic Zone boasts over 1,000 GW of wind power potential: report

Published

2 weeks ago

April 27, 2025

Industrialzone.net

Vietnam’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) has a wind power potential of 1,068 GW, nearly 470 GW more than previously estimated, according to a report released Friday by the National Center for Hydro-Meteorological Forecasting (NCHMF).

An offshore wind power project in Vietnam. Photo courtesy of VnEconomy.

The report, titled “Detailed Assessment of Wind Resource Potential in Coastal (up to 6 Nautical Miles) and Offshore Areas in Vietnam,” was conducted by the NCHMF with support from the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and the Norwegian Embassy.

This wind potential was measured at a height of 100 meters above sea level, said Mai Van Khiem, director of the NCHMF. He noted that from November to February each year, wind capacity accounts for half of the annual total – peaking in December and gradually decreasing, with the lowest levels recorded in May.

The southern offshore areas account for 894 GW of this potential, while the northern areas contribute 174 GW.

In nearshore zones (up to 6 nautical miles), the total technical wind power potential is 57.8 GW. The Bac Lieu-Ca Mau region alone contributes nearly 30% of this, while the Ninh Thuan-Binh Thuan area accounts for 24 GW. Although the Quang Tri-Hue region has lower potential, it offers stable wind speeds during the winter months. The Red River Delta has a modest potential of 0.17 GW.

Compared to previous assessments, such as the World Bank’s 2021 study and data from the Global Wind Atlas (GWA), this report provides more detailed and higher-resolution information, both spatially and temporally.

“Notably, the EEZ potential outlined in this report exceeds the World Bank’s estimate by 469 GW, primarily due to the broader scope of the survey and more refined climate modeling using domestic observational data,” the research team explained.

They also emphasized the use of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model customized specifically for Vietnam, which enhanced the accuracy of the results.

The findings are based on wind data collected from 26 coastal and island meteorological stations, satellite sources from CCMP, ASCAT, and SCATSAT-1 (covering 30 years of ocean surface wind data), as well as buoy data from Nghe An province and seabed depth measurements.

A key innovation in this report is the integration of potential impacts from extreme weather events. Typhoons and tropical depressions occurring between August and October pose structural and safety risks to wind turbines. Meanwhile, strong winds and high waves during the northeast monsoon season can hinder access to and maintenance of offshore wind systems.

To support model calibration and long-term observation, the research team recommends increased investment in offshore wind monitoring stations at heights exceeding 100 meters. They also suggest incorporating these findings into offshore wind development strategies and national marine spatial planning.

Additionally, the team advocates for expanding research into other forms of marine renewable energy, such as wave, tidal, and ocean thermal energy.

“Vietnam has some of the most promising offshore wind resources in the region, creating a strong foundation for the development of a large-scale offshore wind industry. This will contribute to energy security, green economic growth, and the achievement of net zero commitments,” they said.

The study provides a vital scientific basis for policy planning, identifying priority development zones, attracting investment, building infrastructure, and training the future offshore wind workforce, the team added.

Hoang Duc Cuong, deputy director of the Department of Meteorology and Hydrology, emphasized that Vietnam lies within a strong and stable Asian monsoon belt, giving it abundant wind energy potential. He noted that this renewable source will play a key role in meeting the country’s climate change goals and advancing a low-carbon economy.

However, he also warned that marine-based natural disasters are highly complex and could significantly impact the stability of offshore wind operations and energy generation.

Project

Uncertainty weighing on real estate

Published

2 weeks ago

April 26, 2025

Industrialzone.net

The ever-changing status of the global economy following last week’s tariff shocks continue to loom large among investors in Vietnam’s real estate market.

All real estate segments are at risk of losing appeal if high global tariffs are eventually put in place, photo Le Toan

Pham Lam, vice chairman of the Vietnam Real Estate Association, said that while it is premature to determine the full impact of new US import tariffs on Vietnam’s property market, early signs point to shaken investor sentiment and potential disruptions to foreign investment.

“If multinational corporations scale back or delay their factory expansion plans, the demand for land and factory leasing could decline, which may place downward pressure on industrial rents, lead to increased vacancy, and postpone new industrial zone developments,” he said. “This would affect key industrial property markets such as Bac Ninh, Bac Giang, Haiphong, Long An, and Binh Duong.”

Meanwhile, real estate expert Nguyen Hoang said that the United States remains one of the most critical export destinations for Vietnam’s foreign-invested enterprises.

“Any change in tariffs will significantly influence capital flows, investor confidence, and manufacturing strategies of companies operating in Vietnam. If a high tariff is fully implemented in 90 days, it could seriously diminish Vietnam’s investment appeal – affecting all real estate segments as a result,” Hoang said.

Vietnam’s property market has only recently emerged from a prolonged two-year downturn.

“It remains highly sensitive to economic and policy shocks. Investors have remained cautious, and any further external pressure could threaten to break the fragile liquidity recovery, potentially sending the market back into a period of short-term stagnation,” Hoang added.

Alex Crane, managing director of Knight Frank Vietnam, said that the recent tariff twists by the US casts a shadow of uncertainty, with potential implications for various segments of the market.

While manufacturing has shown resilience, it is still on the path to full recovery from the pandemic, particularly in labour-intensive sectors like garments and furniture. Tariffs imposed now would not have as severe an impact as they might have during Vietnam’s 2019 peak, but consequences are still expected, Crane said.

“I may expect that major transactions, especially those involving large capital outlays, are being paused or undergoing extended due diligence as investors and developers reassess assumptions and underwriting models and commercial occupiers are expected to defer large capital expenditures in the short term,” Crane said.

In addition, the response from the State Bank of Vietnam, particularly regarding monetary policy, will be crucial. While a rate cut may not effectively stimulate residential demand (as demonstrated in 2024), targeted lending for key industries and easing of loan-to-value ratios or debt-to-income limits for developers could provide relief.

“At present, most segments of the real estate market are in a holding pattern, awaiting clarity from the evolving negotiations between the Vietnamese and US governments. While uncertainty is unsettling, Vietnam’s underlying fundamentals remain sound, and the market’s long-term outlook is still viewed positively,” he added.

Nguyen Dung Minh, deputy CEO of MIK Group, has warned that under the new US tariff regime, many investors will be forced to reassess their strategies, likely leading to a decline in the demand for industrial land.

“Investors will need time to re-evaluate their actual demand and incoming orders and make necessary adjustments before they can fully gauge the extent of the impact,” Minh said.

He added that the implications go beyond just industrial land. “The new US tariffs are also expected to disrupt supply chains and negatively affect supporting sectors such as logistics, warehousing, and raw materials manufacturing. As production slows, so too will the demand for land associated with these services,” Minh said.

Trang Bui, country head Cushman & Wakefield Vietnam While the effects of tariffs are typically delayed, most economists warn that they may eventually fuel inflation and dampen economic growth. Many manufacturing firms could opt to postpone their expansion plans in the short term if export duties become too burdensome. There is also a possibility that some companies may look to diversify their supply chains towards a Vietnam+1 model, shifting parts of their operations to neighbouring countries. This could lead to a decline in demand for factories and warehouse leasing, two key drivers of the industrial real estate segment. However, it is important to recognise that industrial real estate is fundamentally a long-term investment. Vietnam has long positioned itself as the manufacturing hub of Southeast Asia, thanks to its strategic location and the “bamboo diplomacy” approach, which has enabled the country to swiftly join trade negotiations and sign multiple free trade agreements. Moreover, many manufacturers in Vietnam have already established tightly integrated supply chains. As such, their investment plans tend to operate on a much longer time horizon than the near-term effects of tariff policy. Relocating supply chains typically requires at least 3–5 years, making short-term shifts less likely. Overall, Vietnam’s industrial real estate sector has proven resilient under various political and economic conditions. Investors would do well to focus on long-term trends and structural advantages. Manufacturers, in particular, may take this opportunity to secure high-quality industrial assets, invest in automation, and pull in skilled labour, while continuing to monitor developments in upcoming trade negotiations with caution. Nguyen Thi Bich Ngoc, CEO, Sen Vang Group When it comes to the reciprocal tariff policy announced by the US, the greater danger currently lies not in the tariff itself, but in the heightened sense of uncertainty it has triggered across the Vietnamese market, a sentiment clearly reflected in recent VN-Index fluctuations. In the short term, the policy will weigh heavily on Vietnam’s industrial real estate sector. However, in the long run, this challenge could serve as a catalyst for stronger growth. It presents an opportunity for the government and industrial zone developers to rethink their strategies, offering more competitive, attractive solutions to both foreign and domestic investors. Rather than relying solely on external trends like the China+1 shift, Vietnam should leverage its inherent competitive advantages, including a strategic geographic location, a skilled and cost-effective labour force, and political stability, to pull in long-term investment. These are undeniable strengths that set Vietnam apart. Moreover, this is also an opportune moment for Vietnam to re-evaluate and restructure its key sectors, prioritising strategic industries with high growth potential. Continued engagement in bilateral and multilateral trade agreements will open up new opportunities and elevate Vietnam’s position both regionally and globally. Ultimately, we must seize this challenge as a turning point, transforming pressure into momentum for sustainable development. Vo Hong Thang, Investment director DKRA Group The industrial infrastructure, commercial, and residential real estate segments are all likely to face increasing headwinds if a huge tariff increase is eventually implemented. In recent years, a number of developers have made significant investments in industrial zones, betting on a continued influx of foreign direct investment. However, the new tariff policy raises the possibility of such flows being diverted to other countries. Vietnam now faces the risk of having built the nest, but being unable to attract the eagle. In addition, liquidity in both residential and commercial real estate, including retail, office, and hospitality, is likely to weaken in the short term due to more cautious investor sentiment, defensive capital flows, and reduced purchasing power from end-users. Niche investment segments such as serviced apartments, tourism-related accommodations, and foreign buyer housing could also see demand drop, particularly as the foreign expert and executive workforce, typically a key demand driver, scales back plans to live and work in Vietnam.

Trang Bui, country head Cushman & Wakefield Vietnam

While the effects of tariffs are typically delayed, most economists warn that they may eventually fuel inflation and dampen economic growth. Many manufacturing firms could opt to postpone their expansion plans in the short term if export duties become too burdensome. There is also a possibility that some companies may look to diversify their supply chains towards a Vietnam+1 model, shifting parts of their operations to neighbouring countries.

This could lead to a decline in demand for factories and warehouse leasing, two key drivers of the industrial real estate segment. However, it is important to recognise that industrial real estate is fundamentally a long-term investment. Vietnam has long positioned itself as the manufacturing hub of Southeast Asia, thanks to its strategic location and the “bamboo diplomacy” approach, which has enabled the country to swiftly join trade negotiations and sign multiple free trade agreements.

Moreover, many manufacturers in Vietnam have already established tightly integrated supply chains. As such, their investment plans tend to operate on a much longer time horizon than the near-term effects of tariff policy. Relocating supply chains typically requires at least 3–5 years, making short-term shifts less likely.

Overall, Vietnam’s industrial real estate sector has proven resilient under various political and economic conditions. Investors would do well to focus on long-term trends and structural advantages. Manufacturers, in particular, may take this opportunity to secure high-quality industrial assets, invest in automation, and pull in skilled labour, while continuing to monitor developments in upcoming trade negotiations with caution.

Nguyen Thi Bich Ngoc, CEO, Sen Vang Group

When it comes to the reciprocal tariff policy announced by the US, the greater danger currently lies not in the tariff itself, but in the heightened sense of uncertainty it has triggered across the Vietnamese market, a sentiment clearly reflected in recent VN-Index fluctuations.

In the short term, the policy will weigh heavily on Vietnam’s industrial real estate sector. However, in the long run, this challenge could serve as a catalyst for stronger growth. It presents an opportunity for the government and industrial zone developers to rethink their strategies, offering more competitive, attractive solutions to both foreign and domestic investors.

Rather than relying solely on external trends like the China+1 shift, Vietnam should leverage its inherent competitive advantages, including a strategic geographic location, a skilled and cost-effective labour force, and political stability, to pull in long-term investment. These are undeniable strengths that set Vietnam apart.

Moreover, this is also an opportune moment for Vietnam to re-evaluate and restructure its key sectors, prioritising strategic industries with high growth potential. Continued engagement in bilateral and multilateral trade agreements will open up new opportunities and elevate Vietnam’s position both regionally and globally.

Ultimately, we must seize this challenge as a turning point, transforming pressure into momentum for sustainable development.

Vo Hong Thang, Investment director DKRA Group

The industrial infrastructure, commercial, and residential real estate segments are all likely to face increasing headwinds if a huge tariff increase is eventually implemented.

In recent years, a number of developers have made significant investments in industrial zones, betting on a continued influx of foreign direct investment. However, the new tariff policy raises the possibility of such flows being diverted to other countries. Vietnam now faces the risk of having built the nest, but being unable to attract the eagle.

In addition, liquidity in both residential and commercial real estate, including retail, office, and hospitality, is likely to weaken in the short term due to more cautious investor sentiment, defensive capital flows, and reduced purchasing power from end-users.

Niche investment segments such as serviced apartments, tourism-related accommodations, and foreign buyer housing could also see demand drop, particularly as the foreign expert and executive workforce, typically a key demand driver, scales back plans to live and work in Vietnam.

Project

Central Vietnam city seeks $1.84 bln for 15 projects in economic zone

Published

2 weeks ago

April 26, 2025

Industrialzone.net

Authorities of Hue city in central Vietnam have released a list of 15 projects in Chan May-Lang Co Economic Zone which will need VND47.5 trillion ($1.84 billion) in investment capital between 2025 and 2026.

Chan May-Lang Co Economic Zone in Hue city, central Vietnam. Photo by The Investor/Dinh Duy.

Notable projects include the Chan May non-tariff zones No. 1 and 2 infrastructure development project, with a total area of over 503 hectares and combined investment capital of VND2.8 trillion ($108.23 million).

Another is the VND20 trillion ($773 million) Chan May Urban Area project (locations 1 and 2), which will cover 225 hectares and be implemented over five years.

The LNG terminal project at Chan May Port, 27 hectares with an investment of VND8.6 trillion ($332.43 million), is set for five-year implementation.

The 120-hectare Bai Ca eco-tourism project in Lang Co township will have investment capital of VND2.5 trillion.

The Lang Co beach resort, with an area of 45 hectares and total investment of VND4 trillion ($154.62 million), will be carried out over five years; while the 75-hectare Lap An lagoon tourism, urban development and resort complex in Lang Co township will cost VND6 trillion.

According to the management board of Hue Economic and Industrial Zones, since its establishment, Chan May-Lang Co Economic Zone has attracted 55 investment projects which remain valid, with total registered capital of VND97.32 trillion ($3.76 billion).

Among these, 15 are foreign-invested projects with combined capital of VND56.02 trillion ($2.17 billion), accounting for 57.56% of the total.

Several prominent foreign investors have established a presence in the zone, such as Banyan Tree Group (Singapore) with the Laguna Lang Co Resort and Winson Group (Taiwan) with the Billion Max Vietnam Export Processing Factory.

Chan May-Lang Co has become a destination for investments in sectors like tourism and resort development; seaport infrastructure; logistics; clean industry; and high-tech, environmentally friendly industries, with annual revenue reaching nearly VND4 trillion ($154.62 million) and tax contributions of around VND300 billion.

The management board said Hue city has proposed the Ministry of Construction review the adjustment of the EZ master plan through 2045, for submission to the Prime Minister.

The strategic goal is to develop Chan May-Lang Co into a key economic zone of central Vietnam – a coastal gateway offering logistics services for the central region and the East-West Economic Corridor, as well as a hub for high-end tourism services.

To attract investors, the local government will offer a range of incentives such as a 10% corporate income tax rate for 15 years from the first year the project generates revenue; import tax exemption for goods to create fixed assets for investment projects, and land and water surface rental exemptions, the board said.