Project

Pharma trading landscape undergoing significant shift

Published

1 week ago

March 4, 2025

The trade deal between Vietnam and the EU has been making significant impacts on the home pharma market, driven by tariff reductions, marketing simplifications, and clearer business rights.

According to the latest statistics from Vietnam Customs, pharmaceutical imports totalled nearly $4.4 billion last year, up 27.9 per cent from 2023, of which $2.5 billion came from the European Union.

“One of the most notable aspects of the EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) for the pharmaceutical industry is the reduction of tariffs on medicinal products and related materials. This has made significant changes in the market and facilitated imports from the EU since August 2020 when the deal took effect,” said industry expert Hai Ngo.

One month later, pharmaceutical imports from the EU increased by 19.1 per cent compared to the same period of the previous year, surpassing the annual import growth rate from the EU five years ago, which was 15.4 per cent.

The major markets supplying pharmaceuticals to Vietnam in 2024 was led by France, reaching $572.46 million and an increase of 31.4 per cent on-year, accounting for 13 per cent of the country’s total pharma import turnover. The runners-up include Germany at $404.8 million, up 26.8 per cent on-year, and Italy, up 57.6 per cent on-year. Belgium, Ireland, Austria, Spain, and Sweden also saw double-digit growth.

Pharma trading landscape undergoing significant shift

The EVFTA requires member states to commit to higher standards than those they have already committed to the World Trade Organization on the same issue. Vietnam commits to eliminating tariffs on approximately 71 per cent of pharmaceutical-related tariff lines upon the agreement’s implementation, with the remaining tariffs being phased out over a maximum period of 10 years.

Certain drug categories have been benefiting from faster tax reductions. For example, HS3003, which includes a variety of pharma products, has the quickest tariff reduction schedule. Six tax lines under this group will see immediate tariff reductions to zero.

Groups like HS3004, which includes a broader range of items, will experience a longer tariff protection period, with 26 tax lines seeing reductions over time. Meanwhile, the HS3005 group, which includes a smaller range of drugs, will undergo an eight-year tariff reduction period.

Together with the tariff reduction, simplification of the marketing authorisation (MA) process and clearer business rights have been leveraging multinational corporations to increase pharma exports to Vietnam.

The country has committed under the EVFTA to align its MA procedures with international standards, aiming for greater transparency and efficiency. One of the key developments in this regard is the Ministry of Health’s (MoH) issuance of rules that simplify the renewal process by reducing the amount of required documentation.

Previously, related companies needed to submit seven documents to renew the MA for their products. With the new regulation, domestic drugs require only two documents, and imported drugs require three. Additionally, the new Pharmaceutical Law also includes provisions aimed at streamlining the renewal of the MA administrative procedures.

It is expected that after the amended Pharmaceutical Law’s provisions on MA renewal procedures take effect in July, the process of extending the validity of certificates will see significant improvements, which will facilitate businesses’ participation and enhance the management and administration efforts of the MoH and relevant authorities.

The EVFTA also facilitates greater foreign investment in Vietnam’s market. The agreement specifically addresses the rights of foreign-invested enterprises (FIEs) to import pharma products into the country. In addition, the 2024 amendment to the law provides clear provisions allowing them to engage in activities such as contract manufacturing, technology transfer, and transportation of products to wholesalers’ warehouses.

“These improvements create a more enabling environment and new opportunities for the EU’s pharma companies, as they can take advantage of lower import tariffs to increase their competitiveness in the Vietnamese market. Recent moves by multinationals prove the impacts,” Hai Ngo added.

Such groups include AstraZeneca Vietnam, which has committed to investing approximately $220 million in the country over the past few years.

Elsewhere, Sanofi views the EVFTA as a significant step forward for pharma imports in Vietnam. It has also made improvements and restructured various aspects, including transportation, storage, quality management, and business operations.

Similarly, Danish-led Novo Nordisk Vietnam achieved its first shipment of products from Denmark in July 2024 as a fully recognised legal foreign entity in the country. With the recognition, Novo Nordisk is now fully recognised by the government as its own legal entity that can import its own medicines to Vietnam, to be sold on to the local distributor.

Other experts, however, said the EVFTA still offers challenges in terms of meeting global standards.

“With the tariff reduction strategy, Vietnam aims to build a more open and efficient pharma market. However, its commitments to eliminate or reduce tariffs have not yet had a significant impact,” said healthcare analyst Duyen Nguyen. “Vietnam will need to continue refining its legal and regulatory framework to fully align with its commitments under the EVFTA, ensuring a thriving pharmaceutical industry.”

Project

Real estate capital heading into suburban areas

Published

7 hours ago

March 12, 2025

Industrialzone.net

The shortage of affordable apartments in Ho Chi Minh City has led buyers with tight budgets to seek properties in neighbouring markets.

The real estate market in Ho Chi Minh City is facing a scarcity of land, while the cost of project development is continuing to rise. This has forced investors to carefully consider which product segments to focus on to ensure profits.

Real estate capital heading into suburban areas

Photo: baodautu.vn

Investors with land in strategic locations close to the city centre are prioritising the development of mid-range and high-end products to optimise financial outcomes.

As a result, buyers seeking affordable options are being forced to look elsewhere.

“The shortage of affordable apartments in Ho Chi Minh City has led buyers with limited finances to seek items in neighbourhoods like Binh Duong, Dong Nai, and Long An. In these areas, apartment prices hover at around $1,200-$1,600 per square metre, creating strong demand,” said Giang Huynh, head of research and S22M at Savills Ho Chi Minh City.

From another perspective, the average rental yield for apartments in Binh Duong is currently 4.7 per cent, well above the 3.7 per cent yield in Hanoi and 3.6 per cent in Ho Chi Minh City.

Dinh Minh Tuan, southern regional director of real estate trading platform Batdongsan.com.vn, shared that the high rental yield in Binh Duong is largely due to reasonably priced luxury apartments, with high rental prices and stable occupancy rates.

On average, a luxury apartment in Binh Duong can be rented for $400-$480 per month for a one-bedroom unit, and from $600-$800 for a two- to three-bedroom unit.

Meanwhile, in Ho Chi Minh City or Hanoi, apartments in the $1,800-$2,000 per square metre range can only be rented for around $280-$480 per month, depending on the number of bedrooms, not to mention the increasingly stiff competition in enticing tenants.

In response to the strong capital shift, real estate firms in Ho Chi Minh City’s suburban areas are accelerating legal procedures to launch new projects.

This trend reflects the investors’ agility and creates attractive opportunities for both homebuyers and investors in 2025.

Accordingly, Kim Oanh Group plans to launch a 27-hectare urban area in New Binh Duong City in the first quarter of 2025.

This will be the first project the company has collaborated on with Surbana Jurong, a partner from Singapore, under EDGE green standards.

The project features 1,656 townhouses and terraced houses, and 1,666 social apartments, priced from $28,000 per unit.

Major developer Phat Dat Real Estate Development Corporation plans to launch two major projects, Thuan An 1 and 2 in Binh Duong province, covering a total area of 4.46 ha.

The 1.8ha Thuan An 1 will provide 2,604 apartments and shophouses, while the 2.66ha Thuan An 2 will have 3,270 apartments and 16 townhouses. These projects are located on key roads.

Simultaneously, southern developer An Gia Group plans the launch of 3,000 apartments at The Gio Riverside and 76 shophouses in Di An city.

The three-hectare project, located on the provincial route DT16, offers nicely designed apartments with one to two bedrooms.

Regarding opportunities for homeownership, Phan Cong Chanh, an expert in real estate investment, noted that owning a home requires solid knowledge and time to raise financial resources.

For young people, buying a home immediately is a challenge due to limited finances.

Buyers can explore financial support packages and use leverage to shorten the time needed to purchase real estate. This needs to be accompanied by a reasonable plan to ensure long-term affordability.

“Overall, owning a home is not just a purchasing decision; it also requires a smart financial strategy. Whether choosing to buy immediately, rent, or invest in real estate in any segment, individuals must consider their financial conditions and personal plans carefully,” said Chanh.

Project

VinFast looks to long term with operational roadmap

Published

9 hours ago

March 12, 2025

Industrialzone.net

Carmaker VinFast aims to become a powerhouse in the electric vehicle market as it grapples with tougher competition abroad.

VinFast looks to long term with operational roadmap

The company wants to double EV sales when compared to last year’s figure

Potential investment from JTA Investment through an MoU between Vingroup and Qatar Investment Fund, which was unveiled last week, aligns perfectly with VinFast’s ambitious vision of scaling up production and sales in a competitive international market, the company said.

JTA Investment is exploring a potential equity investment of at least $1 billion in VinFast, the Nasdaq-listed EV manufacturer, as well as a strategic partnership aimed at supporting the company’s global expansion and technological development.

“This collaboration will unlock significant opportunities for Vingroup and its subsidiaries to drive technological, infrastructural, and sustainable economic advancement in Vietnam, while establishing a foundation for international expansion,” said Le Thi Thu Thuy, vice chairwoman of Vingroup.

Global electric vehicle (EV) competition is expected to get tougher as the demand for EVs is projected to increase further this year, but the outlook is being hindered by uncertainty surrounding tariffs and policy changes.

In 2025, S&P Global Mobility projects that 15.1 million battery EVs will be sold worldwide, a 30 per cent increase on last year. It is anticipated that 16.7 per cent of the light vehicle market will be made up of battery-based EVs.

S&P also reported that major unknowns await Chinese manufacturers BYD and Tesla in 2025 due to assumed changes to the US Inflation Reduction Act.

Last year, VinFast stated that it was delaying the opening of its North Carolina factory until 2028, which will allow the company to optimise its capital allocation and manage short-term spending more effectively, focusing more resources on supporting near-term growth targets and strengthening existing operations.

The company is expanding its strategy in India, Indonesia, and the Philippines, where EV infrastructure is developing rapidly but competition from domestic brands is limited. Experts said that in order to sustain long-term growth, it needs to compete with Chinese manufacturers and prove its competitiveness beyond its home market.

VinFast is scheduled to open factories in Subang, West Java and in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu this year. The plan to expand into India aims to seize growth opportunities in the world’s most populous nation and rapidly expanding EV market.

On February 28, VinFast and Motech Automotive Service Centres, through its franchisor and operator in the Philippines, signed an MoU on expanding the service network for VinFast’s EVs in the market. The agreement aims to meet the increasing demand for EVs among Filipino consumers, while affirming VinFast’s long-term commitment and determination to utilise green transformation across the region.

VinFast and Motech will collaborate to accredit over 60 Motech service workshops as approved VinFast service centres. In the Philippines, these service centres will have the authority to handle VinFast EV maintenance, warranties, and repairs. This year, VinFast intends to open over 100 similar service workshops throughout the Philippines.

In 2025, the company has set the ambitious target of doubling sales to around 200,000 EV globally after announcing impressive results in 2024, with 97,300 EVs sold globally, of which about 87,000 vehicles came from the domestic market.

Project

M&As in crucial sectors poised for rapid expansion

Published

11 hours ago

March 12, 2025

Industrialzone.net

Following the downturn, Vietnam’s merger and acquisition landscape is set to gain momentum in 2025, driven by spearhead industries from technology to manufacturing. Julien Curtet, partner of Index Partners, shared with VIR’s Thanh Van his insights into the overview and the prospect of the market.

How do you see Vietnam’s merger and acquisition (M&A) market affected by global market volatility?

M&As in crucial sectors poised for rapid expansion

Julien Curtet, partner of Index Partners

In 2024, global M&A activity rebounded, reaching approximately $3.5 trillion (a 15 per cent increase from 2023) with around 7,500 deals above $30 million. Corporate acquisitions rose by 12 per cent, and financial investor activity surged by 29 per cent, driven by private equity amid easing interest rates. Key sectors included technology, energy, financial services, and telecom.

Vietnam mirrored global trends with notable M&A activity in technology, energy, and industrial sectors, supported by a resilient macro and rising foreign investment.

In 2024, Vietnam’s M&A market experienced a downturn in transaction value, influenced by global economic uncertainties stemming from geopolitical tensions and currency fluctuations. However, deal volume reached around 160 transactions in the second half of 2024, marking a 25 per cent rise from the first half of 2024 and a 32 per cent jump from the second half of 2023, signalling a strong recovery trend and positive momentum for future growth. Some key deals in the second half of 2024 were Masan’s acquisition of an additional 7.1 per cent stake of VinCommerce from SK Group for $200 million, KIDO’s acquisition of Hung Vuong, Nvidia’s acquisition of VinBrain, and SK Group’s $300 million acquisition of Iscvina Manufacturing.

Mid-cap deals up to $25 million dominated Vietnam’s M&A market, accounting for just over half of total deal volume despite a 28 per cent drop in total transaction value. Mid-size transactions in the second half of the year included ADA’s acquisition of Customore and Elan’s $8.89 million acquisition of TMC Vietnam.

Could you shed light on some key drivers for the Vietnamese market in 2025 and beyond?

In 2025, it is set for strong growth, driven by key sectors such as infrastructure, technology, consumer, and manufacturing. Infrastructure will see a surge in investment, particularly in transportation and logistics, supported by government initiatives.

The technology sector is poised for rapid expansion, fuelled by favourable policies and accelerating digital transformation. Consumer spending is expected to rebound from a low base, signalling a recovery in the consumer sector.

Meanwhile, the manufacturing sector, which contributed over one-quarter of GDP in 2024, is projected to grow by 10 per cent in output, supported by new industrial zones and increased foreign investment.

The market is set to accelerate in the second half of 2025, fuelled by stable global interest rates and rising investor confidence.

Vietnam’s strong economic momentum, pro-investment policies, and booming sectors like technology, manufacturing, infrastructure, and recovery of consumer will drive deal activity, cementing its status as a key M&A hub in Southeast Asia.

How do foreign dealmakers approach strategies amidst global economic uncertainty, especially tariffs and new US policy?

Foreign dealmakers are reshaping their M&A strategies. Despite the challenges, Vietnam remains a key destination for cross-border investment, driven by its rapidly expanding technology, consumer, and manufacturing sectors.

Vietnam is rapidly advancing its technology sector, emerging as a significant player in the global digital landscape. Its commitment to technological innovation is evident through key partnerships, such as the collaboration with Nvidia to establish AI research and data centres in the country.

To further entice high-tech investments, the government offers substantial incentives, including up to four years of tax exemptions and a 50 per cent tax reduction for the subsequent nine years, as well as financial support from national sci-tech development funds.

Additionally, Vietnam’s consumer market is expected to recover in 2025, fuelled by a rising population, and increasing disposable incomes, boosting demand for goods and services. With consumer confidence rebounding and spending accelerating across sectors, Vietnam’s consumer market is regaining momentum as a vital driver of economic growth.

Vietnam is emerging as a manufacturing and logistics hub, attracting foreign investments due to its competitive labour costs (20–50 per cent lower than regional peers) and a 9.8 per cent increase in manufacturing output in 2024. An “anything but China” strategy is driving multinationals to shift production to Vietnam.

The country is also benefiting from major infrastructure projects, including the Long Thanh International Airport and deep-sea ports in Haiphong, are strengthening its logistics position, while expanding industrial areas and cross-border e-commerce fuel growth in both sectors.