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Vietnam can enhance its semiconductor advantage

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Thanks to favourable government policies, Vietnam is emerging as an attractive destination for semiconductor manufacturers. Minister of Planning and Investment Nguyen Chi Dung spoke with VIR’s Nguyen Huong about this vision.

Many businesses are planning to invest in electronic component manufacturing factories in Vietnam. Is this the result of government policies and incentives?

Vietnam can enhance its semiconductor advantage
Minister of Planning and Investment Nguyen Chi Dung

In the semiconductor industry, Vietnam has almost 180 foreign-led projects with a total registered capital of nearly $12 billion. Vietnam has initially built a semiconductor ecosystem with full stages in the value chain, focusing mainly on two main areas of chip design, and outsourced semiconductor assembly and test.

The design stage includes about 40 enterprises, mostly from Japan, the United States, China, and South Korea such as Qorvo, Renesas, Nvidia, Synopsys, and Marvell. The semiconductor assembly, testing and packaging stage has the presence of leading corporations with large initiatives, such as Intel ($4.1 billion), Amkor ($1.6 billion), Hana Micron ($673 million), and Hayward Quartz Technology ($110 million).

These are outcomes of mobilising investment and encouraging the semiconductor industry in Vietnam. Many legal regulations have been reviewed and proposed to be amended and supplemented to create favourable policies. Therefore, the microchip is listed in prioritised high-tech products.

The Law on Capital City and the resolutions on piloting specific policies for the development of cities such as Ho Chi Minh City and the central city of Danang have included projects in the semiconductor integrated circuit industry, integrated electronic microchips, and chips, as priority areas for attracting strategic investors. A month ago, an investment support fund was established. The fund will support high-tech companies, firms with high-tech products, businesses with high-tech applications, and those with research and development (R&D) centre investments.

Amid a trend of diversifying supply chains and complex geopolitical developments, corporations in the semiconductor industry have been relocating to Asia to set up factories. Vietnam has advantages in developing this, such as high-quality personnel at competitive costs, strong investment and upgrading of infrastructure, and open and transparent policies.

How has the Ministry of Planning and Investment (MPI) facilitated domestic and foreign enterprises to invest in the semiconductor industry?

The prime minister has issued the strategy for the development of Vietnam’s semiconductor industry to 2030 and a vision for 2050, to become a global hub of the semiconductor and electronics hub. In the 2040-2050 period, Vietnam will be in the world’s leading group in semiconductors and electronics, mastering R&D in semiconductors and the electronics sector.

Projects in the semiconductor industry have applied the highest incentives in Vietnam. For example, a 5 per cent corporate income tax rate for 37 years, a six-year corporate income tax exemption, a 50 per cent reduction for the next 13 years; an exemption from land and water surface rent for 22 years and a 75 per cent reduction for the remaining period. The programme on developing personnel also sets the goal to provide at least 50,000 engineers involved in semiconductors.

To welcome the investment wave, Vietnam has approved the Power Development Plan VIII and sped up its implementation; provided clean land in industrial parks and economic zones; and improved transportation, electricity, and water infrastructure to connect industrial ecosystems and reduce production costs. To support investment and business procedures, semiconductor projects invested in the country will be supported by an interdisciplinary working group.

The country’s National Innovation Centre (NIC) has been working with numerous leading partners in semiconductors to establish R&D centres for semiconductor chip design, as well as teaming with more than 30 large international and domestic universities and research institutes on human resource training schemes.

How will the MPI help to train at least 50,000 engineers for the semiconductor industry by 2030?

The ministry has established a working group led by the minister and members from other ministries, agencies, localities, research institutes, universities, organisations, and related enterprises.

The MPI has urged priority to construct, upgrade, and modernise semiconductor laboratories. The scheme will prioritise upgrading and modernisation of four national shared semiconductor laboratories at the NIC, Hanoi National University, Ho Chi Minh City National University, and in Danang for the training of staff across the country.

The NIC is meanwhile working with US technology partners and corporations such as Nvidia, Meta, Qualcomm, Cadence, Marvell, ARM, and Qorvo to boost cooperation on training in the semiconductor industry in Vietnam.

The MPI integrates technology cooperation, especially in key areas such as semiconductors and AI in high-level and all-level foreign affairs activities with the US, India, and South Korea, in addition to international cooperation with partners from the US, South Korea, Japan, and Taiwan.

The ministry has been supporting and encouraging the world’s leading technology corporations to move their supply chains or expand investment, business, and production in Vietnam.

In particular, the signing of a cooperation agreement between Nvidia and the Vietnamese government last December has had great resonance and raised Vietnam’s position in the region and the world as a destination for high technology, semiconductor technology, and AI. The agreement is an important push for Vietnam to make a technological leap forward, especially in AI and semiconductors.

For over five years, the NIC has provided much support to Vietnamese startups. What is its role in proposing favourable policies for technology and innovation enterprises?

The NIC has left some marks in encouraging the innovation ecosystem and supporting startups. The centre has played a role in connecting components in the innovation ecosystem, helping hundreds of large and small enterprises in digital transformation, as well as connecting investment capital and markets.

Moreover, it advocates for policies to create better conditions for startups to develop. Improving and training skills for the workforce has contributed significantly to the sustainable development of the innovation ecosystem.

The centre will continue to accompany startups and innovation enterprises with practical activities. We will build a dynamic innovation ecosystem to create a favourable environment for enterprises to maximise their potential. The NIC will contribute to improving facilities in R&D centres, laboratories, and housing areas for experts to international standards.

The centre is encouraging the development of nine key technology industries: smart manufacturing, smart cities, digital content, cybersecurity, environmental technology, medical technology, semiconductor industry, green hydrogen, and AI.

With abundant human potential and the right strategy, I believe that NIC will be a major hotbed of innovation, enabling Vietnam to be a destination for innovation both regionally and worldwide.

Source: https://vir.com.vn/vietnam-can-enhance-its-semiconductor-advantage-122717.html

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ACCA event highlights technology’s role in sustainability practices

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The commitment of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) to supporting firms in their development was evidenced at a conference on technology’s role in applying sustainability practices that took place in Ho Chi Minh City on March 12.

The event presented key topics including international standards and technological solutions for carbon emissions’ management, environmental, social, and governance policy evaluation based on global standards, and the application of technology in optimising operational costs.

ACCA event highlights technology's role in sustainability practices
ACCA event highlights technology’s role in sustainability practices

The conference served as a platform for future-oriented businesses to share their successes and challenges while fostering collaboration among those committed to sustainability.

During the conference, Ren Varma, ACCA’s head of Mainland Southeast Asia, delivered in-depth insights into ACCA’s role in supporting businesses in building sustainable development capabilities.

Citing 2024 trade figures, Varma noted that Vietnam’s import-export turnover maintained unprecedented levels over the past 40 years, supported by the enforcement of over 17 trade agreements.

Vietnam-EU trade exceeded $67 billion, with numerous domestic enterprises integrating into European and global supply chains.

“Implementing sustainability reporting is imperative for Vietnamese firms participating in global supply chains to comply with Europe’s mandatory sustainability disclosure regulations. The key challenge is how businesses can effectively implement sustainability reporting with existing resources while meeting international standards,” said Varma.

Ren Varma, ACCA’s head of Mainland Southeast Asia speech at the conference. Photo: ACCA Vietnam
Ren Varma, head of Mainland Southeast Asia, ACCA. Photo: ACCA Vietnam

Representatives from various other organisations, such as VACPA, FPT, Unilever, HDBank, PwC, and the University of Economics in Ho Chi Minh City shared their experiences in leveraging technology for sustainability.

These real-world case studies enabled participants to gain practical insights into how best to apply technology to sustainable management, while understanding the essential competencies required for effective implementation.

At the event, experts reaffirmed their commitment to enhancing capabilities and professional expertise in achieving national sustainable development goals and the target of Net-Zero by 2050.

Ren Varma, ACCA’s head of Mainland Southeast Asia with other speakers at the conference. Photo: ACCA Vietnam
Photo: ACCA Vietnam

ACCA pledged its continued support by launching the Professional Diploma in Sustainability (ProDipSust) across more than 180 countries, including Vietnam. This initiative aims to equip professionals with the necessary expertise to implement sustainable business practices.

ProDipSust not only provides in-depth knowledge on sustainability but also guides businesses on practical applications, from understanding international frameworks and regulations to strategic management, sustainability reporting, and assurance.

Recognised as a globally standardised knowledge framework, this diploma plays a crucial role in strengthening corporate sustainability governance, ensuring transparency, and complying with international standards.

Beyond offering training programmes, ACCA actively collaborates with leading organisations to drive sustainable development initiatives.

Beyond offering training activities, ACCA collaborates with major organisations to drive sustainability initiatives. In this seminar, ACCA Vietnam, in partnership with VACPA and PwC Vietnam, established a highly practical forum to help Vietnamese firms align with international standards and devise effective sustainability strategies.

Ren Varma underscored the critical role of finance and accounting professionals in advancing sustainable development, saying, “Financial expertise is not just about financial reporting, it plays a fundamental role in shaping sustainable strategies. Finance professionals are responsible for integrating sustainability initiatives into business models, accurately measuring their impact, and transparently communicating them to stakeholders. ACCA’s certification serves as a vital tool for businesses and individuals to enhance their expertise in this field.”

“With a strong commitment to fostering sustainability competencies, ACCA will continue to support businesses and financial professionals on their journey towards a responsible and sustainable economy,” he added.

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Ho Chi Minh City looks to develop potential of Saigon River

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Ho Chi Minh City has announced plans to develop infrastructure along the Saigon River towards the East Sea.

Ho Chi Minh City will lead toward the sea and along Saigon river

Ho Chi Minh City has announced plans to develop infrastructure along the Saigon River towards the East Sea.

Photo: Le Toan

Talking with VIR on March 4, Doan Manh Thang, director of water and resilience at Royal HaskoningDHV Vietnam, said the Saigon River has great potential but has not been exploited properly. The plan will map out a waterway from Cu Chi to the city centre.

Royal HaskoningDHV is the leader of a consortium that includes Boston Consulting Group, Roland Berger, the Ministry of Construction, and ACUD Consult that has been tasked with developing this plan which was approved by the prime minister on December 31, 2024.

The plan aims to develop Ho Chi Minh City into a hub of high-quality human resources, modern services, and advanced industries, pioneering in the green economy, the digital economy, and a digital society. It will also maintain its position as Vietnam’s leading centre for economy, finance, commerce, culture, education, and science and technology, with deep international integration.

“We can build service areas such as marinas and commercial centres along the river, alongside green spaces,” Thang said.

Moreover, a metro line from the city centre to Can Gio Island could act as the driving force for the city to reach double-digit growth, he confirmed.

Can Gio Port, meanwhile, is strategically located opposite Cai Mep-Thi Vai Port – the largest international port in Vietnam. However, it is only operating at 50 per cent capacity. The government has decided to upgrade Can Gio Port to become an international transit centre, with an estimated investment of $4 billion. The port is expected to handle 10 per cent of Vietnam’s imports and exports, of which 90 per cent will be international transshipment.

According to Phan Van Mai, newly appointed Chairman of the National Assembly’s Economic and Financial Committee and former Chairman of Ho Chi Minh City People’s Committee, the city will strive for regional GDP growth of 8.5-9.0 per year until 2030.

“To effectively implement the plan, the city needs to mobilise resources, attract investment, develop human resources, and apply science and technology, innovation, digital transformation, and environmental protection,” Mai said.

Meanwhile, Thang said that the biggest bottleneck in implementing this plan is the lack of mechanisms to entice capital.

“Public investment is the seed capital to stimulate investment from other economic sectors. In fact, many investors are interested, but the mechanisms for investment must be more detailed,” he said.

A resolution issued in June 2023 grants special mechanisms for the development of Ho Chi Minh City. Meanwhile, in February 2025, the National Assembly issued another resolution for Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City to invest and develop metro systems. On that basis, Ho Chi Minh City will invest simultaneously and complete seven routes with a total length of 355km within 10 years.

“Initially, the state will have to spend money because it will be difficult to attract investment, but when it starts to take shape, private investors will be looking to spend money to build infrastructure. This would remove the bottleneck, but still requires appropriate policies,” Thang said.

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Ho Chi Minh City International Financial Centre to be built in Thu Thiem New Urban Area

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Thu Thiem New Urban Area on the Saigon River has been allocated as the site for Vietnam’s first International Financial Centre.

Ho Chi Minh City International Financial Centre to be built in Thu Thiem New Urban Area
Thu Thiem New Urban Area – the new financial and economic hub of Ho Chi Minh City. Photo: Le Toan

In total, 11 plots covering 9.2 hectares in the Number 1 Functional Area will be used for the project in Thu Duc city.

The location was reported to the local Department of Telecommunications on March 11 to set up a plan to develop telecommunications and digital infrastructure for the centre.

​​Thu Thiem New Urban Area was approved in 1996 covering 930 hectares on the east bank of the Saigon River and opposite District 1. When completed, the area will have a population of 200,000 people.

The area will be divided into a central core, a northern residential area, a residential area along Mai Chi Tho Avenue, an eastern residential area, and a southern zone.

On January 4, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh chaired a conference to announce an action plan to implement a regional and international financial centre in Ho Chi Minh City.

At the conference, PM Chinh said that Ho Chi Minh City is located at the head of Southeast Asia, making it convenient for trade and financial connections with major markets such as China, Japan, South Korea, and ASEAN. Building a financial centre there will help reduce costs and transaction times for traders.

To accelerate the project, early this year, Ho Chi Minh City established a steering committee for the construction and development of the centre with 29 members. The establishment of the international financial centre is expected to create a foundation for the future growth of Ho Chi Minh City. This is also an opportunity for the city to attract international investors and increase foreign investment in various sectors.

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