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The world’s future belongs to the youth: PM

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Clarifying his viewpoint regarding self-resilience and strategic autonomy, PM Chinh emphasised that every country and organisation must prioritise the issue of strategic autonomy. In foreign relations, this means a balance, fair treatment, and rules-based development.

The world's future belongs to the youth: PM
Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh (centre) speaks at the plenary session of the 2nd ASEAN Future Forum in Hanoi on February 26. (Photo: VNA)

Hanoi – Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh shared insights and answered numerous questions on key regional and global issues, including sustainable development, climate change, security, and cybercrime prevention at the high-level plenary of the 2nd ASEAN Future Forum (AFF 2025) that took place in Hanoi on February 26.

The 2nd ASEAN Future Forum 2025 is being held in Hanoi from February 25-26 under the theme “Building a United, Inclusive, and Resilient ASEAN amidst Global Transformations”.

Along with the opening session and five thematic plenary sessions, the high-level plenary saw the attendance of by Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh; President of Timor-Leste José Ramos-Horta; Prime Minister Anwar bin Ibrahim of Malaysia – ASEAN Chair 2025; and New Zealand’s Prime Minister Christopher Luxon.

Addressing the session, PM Anwar expressed deep sentiments and admiration for Vietnam’s journey from an impoverished country to a dynamic developing modern nation with achievements in socio-economic development and a distinctive foreign policy.

Noting that as the world continues to evolve, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is emerging as a beacon of hope, driving sustainable, harmonious, and dynamic economic development. He emphasised that Malaysia, as ASEAN Chair 2025, is eager to share its experiences with other nations and partners to foster mutual growth, ensuring no country is left behind, particularly in areas such as energy transition and digital transformation.

PM Anwar said that ASEAN must reinforce its central role to assert its strategic autonomy and self-determination rights. ASEAN must promote self-reliance and sustainability in economic development, especially amid the global trend of sustainability and trade competition among major economies.

Addressing the event, New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon said that the Asia-Pacific region remains a top priority in the Oceania nation’s foreign relations. He stressed that while the region serves as a key driver of economic and trade growth, it is also susceptible to security tensions. Therefore, he emphasised that each country has a responsibility to prevent and manage risks, adding that New Zealand strongly supports ASEAN’s centrality in addressing and adapting to regional challenges.

Acknowledging the bloc’s influence on regional and global stability and development, New Zealand remains committed to close cooperation and actively seeks new opportunities to further enhance its partnership with ASEAN, ensuring mutual benefits for both sides, as well as for the wider region and the world. PM Luxon expressed his gratitude to Vietnam for its role as the coordinator of ASEAN-New Zealand relations and expressed his desire to elevate the ASEAN-New Zealand relationship to new heights.

With ASEAN people and businesses establishing an increasing presence in New Zealand, PM Luxon encouraged even greater investment and cooperation from ASEAN enterprises. He pledged to double bilateral trade volume as soon as possible and to promote people-to-people exchanges. Furthermore, the PM affirmed New Zealand’s commitment to ongoing collaboration in education and training, as well as in key areas of strength such as energy transition, artificial intelligence, agriculture, and climate change mitigation.

At the high-level plenary session, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh, the President of Timor-Leste, and the Prime Ministers of Malaysia and New Zealand engaged in a discussion with forum participants, addressing key issues such as sustainable development, climate change, Timor-Leste efforts for ASEAN membership, security, cybersecurity, and semiconductor industry collaboration.

PM Chinh stressed Vietnam’s commitment to supporting Malaysia in its role as ASEAN Chair in 2025, particularly in resolving the Myanmar issue. He reiterated Vietnam’s support for Timor-Leste’s ASEAN membership and the elevation of both New Zealand-ASEAN and Vietnam-New Zealand relations to new heights.

Clarifying his viewpoint regarding self-resilience and strategic autonomy, PM Chinh emphasised that every country and organisation must prioritise the issue of strategic autonomy. In foreign relations, this means a balance, fair treatment, and rules-based development.

Every nation must have real strength, with national defence and security strengthened and reinforced in accordance with the situation; and social welfare, fairness, civilisation, and support for vulnerable groups ensured, with no one left behind, he said, stressing the need not to sacrifice the environment, social equality and progress, and social welfare for mere economic growth; and to preserve and promote a rich and distinctive cultural heritage.

On the view that international relations should be based on rules, the Vietnamese Government leader stated that governance within each country, region, and the world must be based on rules. Countries and regions, as well as the international community, must act according to these rules. This means respecting each other’s independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity; solving disputes peacefully, without using force or threatening the use of force; and respecting human rights.

In response to a question on the role of youth in addressing global climate challenges, PM Chinh stated that the world faces numerous difficulties, including severe climate change and extreme weather.

This is a global issue that affects everyone, so it requires a global, comprehensive, and inclusive solution, he said, stressing that international solidarity is essential, with developed countries supporting developing and less-developed nations in institutional building, science and technology, finance, human resources training, and smart governance for climate action.

According to PM Chinh, Vietnam has committed to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050 and it is advancing green energy, green transportation, and green agriculture while promoting reforestation. Notably, the country is implementing a project to develop one million hectares of high-quality and low-emission rice.

The future belongs to young people, he stressed, urging them to take concrete and practical actions for a bright, green, clean, and beautiful planet – not only for themselves but for the global community.

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ACCA event highlights technology’s role in sustainability practices

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The commitment of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) to supporting firms in their development was evidenced at a conference on technology’s role in applying sustainability practices that took place in Ho Chi Minh City on March 12.

The event presented key topics including international standards and technological solutions for carbon emissions’ management, environmental, social, and governance policy evaluation based on global standards, and the application of technology in optimising operational costs.

ACCA event highlights technology's role in sustainability practices
ACCA event highlights technology’s role in sustainability practices

The conference served as a platform for future-oriented businesses to share their successes and challenges while fostering collaboration among those committed to sustainability.

During the conference, Ren Varma, ACCA’s head of Mainland Southeast Asia, delivered in-depth insights into ACCA’s role in supporting businesses in building sustainable development capabilities.

Citing 2024 trade figures, Varma noted that Vietnam’s import-export turnover maintained unprecedented levels over the past 40 years, supported by the enforcement of over 17 trade agreements.

Vietnam-EU trade exceeded $67 billion, with numerous domestic enterprises integrating into European and global supply chains.

“Implementing sustainability reporting is imperative for Vietnamese firms participating in global supply chains to comply with Europe’s mandatory sustainability disclosure regulations. The key challenge is how businesses can effectively implement sustainability reporting with existing resources while meeting international standards,” said Varma.

Ren Varma, ACCA’s head of Mainland Southeast Asia speech at the conference. Photo: ACCA Vietnam
Ren Varma, head of Mainland Southeast Asia, ACCA. Photo: ACCA Vietnam

Representatives from various other organisations, such as VACPA, FPT, Unilever, HDBank, PwC, and the University of Economics in Ho Chi Minh City shared their experiences in leveraging technology for sustainability.

These real-world case studies enabled participants to gain practical insights into how best to apply technology to sustainable management, while understanding the essential competencies required for effective implementation.

At the event, experts reaffirmed their commitment to enhancing capabilities and professional expertise in achieving national sustainable development goals and the target of Net-Zero by 2050.

Ren Varma, ACCA’s head of Mainland Southeast Asia with other speakers at the conference. Photo: ACCA Vietnam
Photo: ACCA Vietnam

ACCA pledged its continued support by launching the Professional Diploma in Sustainability (ProDipSust) across more than 180 countries, including Vietnam. This initiative aims to equip professionals with the necessary expertise to implement sustainable business practices.

ProDipSust not only provides in-depth knowledge on sustainability but also guides businesses on practical applications, from understanding international frameworks and regulations to strategic management, sustainability reporting, and assurance.

Recognised as a globally standardised knowledge framework, this diploma plays a crucial role in strengthening corporate sustainability governance, ensuring transparency, and complying with international standards.

Beyond offering training programmes, ACCA actively collaborates with leading organisations to drive sustainable development initiatives.

Beyond offering training activities, ACCA collaborates with major organisations to drive sustainability initiatives. In this seminar, ACCA Vietnam, in partnership with VACPA and PwC Vietnam, established a highly practical forum to help Vietnamese firms align with international standards and devise effective sustainability strategies.

Ren Varma underscored the critical role of finance and accounting professionals in advancing sustainable development, saying, “Financial expertise is not just about financial reporting, it plays a fundamental role in shaping sustainable strategies. Finance professionals are responsible for integrating sustainability initiatives into business models, accurately measuring their impact, and transparently communicating them to stakeholders. ACCA’s certification serves as a vital tool for businesses and individuals to enhance their expertise in this field.”

“With a strong commitment to fostering sustainability competencies, ACCA will continue to support businesses and financial professionals on their journey towards a responsible and sustainable economy,” he added.

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Ho Chi Minh City looks to develop potential of Saigon River

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Ho Chi Minh City has announced plans to develop infrastructure along the Saigon River towards the East Sea.

Ho Chi Minh City will lead toward the sea and along Saigon river

Ho Chi Minh City has announced plans to develop infrastructure along the Saigon River towards the East Sea.

Photo: Le Toan

Talking with VIR on March 4, Doan Manh Thang, director of water and resilience at Royal HaskoningDHV Vietnam, said the Saigon River has great potential but has not been exploited properly. The plan will map out a waterway from Cu Chi to the city centre.

Royal HaskoningDHV is the leader of a consortium that includes Boston Consulting Group, Roland Berger, the Ministry of Construction, and ACUD Consult that has been tasked with developing this plan which was approved by the prime minister on December 31, 2024.

The plan aims to develop Ho Chi Minh City into a hub of high-quality human resources, modern services, and advanced industries, pioneering in the green economy, the digital economy, and a digital society. It will also maintain its position as Vietnam’s leading centre for economy, finance, commerce, culture, education, and science and technology, with deep international integration.

“We can build service areas such as marinas and commercial centres along the river, alongside green spaces,” Thang said.

Moreover, a metro line from the city centre to Can Gio Island could act as the driving force for the city to reach double-digit growth, he confirmed.

Can Gio Port, meanwhile, is strategically located opposite Cai Mep-Thi Vai Port – the largest international port in Vietnam. However, it is only operating at 50 per cent capacity. The government has decided to upgrade Can Gio Port to become an international transit centre, with an estimated investment of $4 billion. The port is expected to handle 10 per cent of Vietnam’s imports and exports, of which 90 per cent will be international transshipment.

According to Phan Van Mai, newly appointed Chairman of the National Assembly’s Economic and Financial Committee and former Chairman of Ho Chi Minh City People’s Committee, the city will strive for regional GDP growth of 8.5-9.0 per year until 2030.

“To effectively implement the plan, the city needs to mobilise resources, attract investment, develop human resources, and apply science and technology, innovation, digital transformation, and environmental protection,” Mai said.

Meanwhile, Thang said that the biggest bottleneck in implementing this plan is the lack of mechanisms to entice capital.

“Public investment is the seed capital to stimulate investment from other economic sectors. In fact, many investors are interested, but the mechanisms for investment must be more detailed,” he said.

A resolution issued in June 2023 grants special mechanisms for the development of Ho Chi Minh City. Meanwhile, in February 2025, the National Assembly issued another resolution for Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City to invest and develop metro systems. On that basis, Ho Chi Minh City will invest simultaneously and complete seven routes with a total length of 355km within 10 years.

“Initially, the state will have to spend money because it will be difficult to attract investment, but when it starts to take shape, private investors will be looking to spend money to build infrastructure. This would remove the bottleneck, but still requires appropriate policies,” Thang said.

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Ho Chi Minh City International Financial Centre to be built in Thu Thiem New Urban Area

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Thu Thiem New Urban Area on the Saigon River has been allocated as the site for Vietnam’s first International Financial Centre.

Ho Chi Minh City International Financial Centre to be built in Thu Thiem New Urban Area
Thu Thiem New Urban Area – the new financial and economic hub of Ho Chi Minh City. Photo: Le Toan

In total, 11 plots covering 9.2 hectares in the Number 1 Functional Area will be used for the project in Thu Duc city.

The location was reported to the local Department of Telecommunications on March 11 to set up a plan to develop telecommunications and digital infrastructure for the centre.

​​Thu Thiem New Urban Area was approved in 1996 covering 930 hectares on the east bank of the Saigon River and opposite District 1. When completed, the area will have a population of 200,000 people.

The area will be divided into a central core, a northern residential area, a residential area along Mai Chi Tho Avenue, an eastern residential area, and a southern zone.

On January 4, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh chaired a conference to announce an action plan to implement a regional and international financial centre in Ho Chi Minh City.

At the conference, PM Chinh said that Ho Chi Minh City is located at the head of Southeast Asia, making it convenient for trade and financial connections with major markets such as China, Japan, South Korea, and ASEAN. Building a financial centre there will help reduce costs and transaction times for traders.

To accelerate the project, early this year, Ho Chi Minh City established a steering committee for the construction and development of the centre with 29 members. The establishment of the international financial centre is expected to create a foundation for the future growth of Ho Chi Minh City. This is also an opportunity for the city to attract international investors and increase foreign investment in various sectors.

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