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Power plan update to incorporate solar

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To meet the electricity demand for economic development, the Ministry of Industry and Trade has proposed to increase solar power capacity in the country’s official power development plan.

Minister of Industry and Trade Nguyen Hong Dien last week said at the consultation meeting to adjust the Power Development Plan VIII (PDP8) that by 2030, Vietnam must triple current electricity capacity, moving towards a scale 5-7 times larger by 2050.

“To achieve these goals, energy growth must be synchronised with economic scale, while meeting the international commitment to carbon neutrality by 2050. This requires a rapid adjustment of the PDP8, to accommodate strong growth demand and the trend of clean energy transition,” he said.

In the draft adjusted PDP8, the Ministry of Industry and Trade (MoIT) proposed five scenarios for installed power capacity and calculated the total installed power capacity nationwide by 2030 to reach 211,800MW, an increase of 56,200MW compared to the PDP8 approved nearly two years ago.

Power plan update to incorporate solar
Solar-based ventures can be made operational in much quicker time than other energy project types

To achieve the increased capacity, the MoIT proposed to expand the room for developing renewable energy sources, imported electricity, and flexible thermal power sources.

Accordingly, solar power capacity is proposed to increase dramatically to 34,000MW, an increase of more than 25,000MW compared to the previous plan. The additional capacity of solar power alone accounts for about 45 per cent of the total additional power capacity of the entire system by 2030.

This helps raise the solar power ratio from only 5.7 per cent of the power structure to 16 per cent when adjusting the planning.

Along with that, pumped storage hydropower and battery storage are also proposed to increase six-fold from 2,700MW to 15,250MW; hydropower to climb by about 5,000MW; and onshore and nearshore wind power by more than 7,000MW. Meanwhile, imported power from China and Laos could triple to 14,600MW.

The MoIT removed 6,000MW of offshore wind power from the planning due to concerns about planning issues and implementation progress.

Between 2031 and 2050, after nuclear power is put into operation, renewable energy sources will continue to be strongly developed. In 2050, rooftop solar power will increase sharply to more than 137,000MW, 3.5 times higher than the previous calculation. Concentrated solar power will increase by 77,000MW, and pumped storage hydropower and battery storage will increase to 11,200MW, nearly 2.5 times higher.

Nguyen Huy Hoach from the Vietnam Energy Association said that the PDP8 implementation is behind schedule.

“With an adjusted plan, the expected power source will increase by 56,200MW, which is a huge challenge. If there is no breakthrough solution, it is easy to lead to a suspended plan,” Hoach said.

According to Hoach, the MoIT is strongly increasing solar power to compensate for other power sources in the coming period because the construction time of solar power projects is quick, at only 3-6 months in many cases.

“The key issue is that the current solar power price mechanism has been stuck for a long time and has not been resolved yet. In particular, in recent times, investors have also realised that there are many risks when policies are constantly changing. A series of solar power projects that violated regulations and were slow to handle, causing hundreds of thousands of US dollars to be wasted, have made investors uneasy,” he said.

He explained that the sharp increase in solar power will also lead to a boom in the construction of these projects many times more than in the recent period, causing the transmission system to fail to meet the demand, causing system overload. Rooftop solar power currently does not have a policy to develop a battery storage system, leading to difficulties in regulation of power, Hoach added.

Nguyen Anh Tuan, vice president and general secretary, Vietnam Energy Association

Adjusting the electricity demand forecast is necessary and consistent with the reality and development direction of the Party and the state. With an expected GDP growth rate of 8 per cent in 2025 and 10 per cent in the period of 2026-2030, electricity demand will increase.

Increasing solar power capacity from 18GW to 34GW and wind power from 19.5GW to 22GW is feasible.

Regarding liquefied natural gas, although regulations were issued in 2024 on the mechanism for direct electricity purchase and sale between renewable energy power generators and large electricity users, many projects are still behind schedule due to the lack of complete power purchase and sale contracts. The government must soon issue regulations on gas price transfer to launch important projects such as the Nhon Trach power venture.

On pricing, the fixed power purchase and sale contract model should be abandoned and a more flexible market mechanism be adopted. This is an important step forward to help Vietnam build a sustainable and modern energy system.

Ngo Tan Kiet, former director Institute of Energy Science

The socioeconomic situation is changing rapidly, requiring adjustments to the PDP8 to meet stronger development needs. In particular, the decision to restart two nuclear power projects is a major strategic step.

Although the received draft adjustment is still abridged and lacks detailed calculations, the Drafting Committee has made efforts to carry out the task in a short time, basically meeting the requirements on development perspectives and goals.

Currently, the north and the south are still the two main economic centres, while the centre of the country, despite possessing a lot of renewable energy potential, has not been properly exploited. It should to study a scenario for economic development in the central region to reduce the pressure on power transmission to other areas of the country. This not only helps to minimise the risk of natural disasters to the transmission system but also makes the most of available energy sources on the spot.

Regarding coal sources, many large projects have not found investors and need to be temporarily suspended. However, Vietnam should consider encouraging the role of domestic state-owned economic groups instead of relying too much on foreign capital. In particular, investing in key projects such as the Quang Trach power plant is necessary to reduce capital pressure.

Nuclear power will help ensure long-term energy supply. With experience from previous feasibility studies, Vietnam can shorten the implementation time, aiming to complete the first two nuclear power plants within 5-6 years if there is determination and appropriate mechanisms.

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ACCA event highlights technology’s role in sustainability practices

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The commitment of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) to supporting firms in their development was evidenced at a conference on technology’s role in applying sustainability practices that took place in Ho Chi Minh City on March 12.

The event presented key topics including international standards and technological solutions for carbon emissions’ management, environmental, social, and governance policy evaluation based on global standards, and the application of technology in optimising operational costs.

ACCA event highlights technology's role in sustainability practices
ACCA event highlights technology’s role in sustainability practices

The conference served as a platform for future-oriented businesses to share their successes and challenges while fostering collaboration among those committed to sustainability.

During the conference, Ren Varma, ACCA’s head of Mainland Southeast Asia, delivered in-depth insights into ACCA’s role in supporting businesses in building sustainable development capabilities.

Citing 2024 trade figures, Varma noted that Vietnam’s import-export turnover maintained unprecedented levels over the past 40 years, supported by the enforcement of over 17 trade agreements.

Vietnam-EU trade exceeded $67 billion, with numerous domestic enterprises integrating into European and global supply chains.

“Implementing sustainability reporting is imperative for Vietnamese firms participating in global supply chains to comply with Europe’s mandatory sustainability disclosure regulations. The key challenge is how businesses can effectively implement sustainability reporting with existing resources while meeting international standards,” said Varma.

Ren Varma, ACCA’s head of Mainland Southeast Asia speech at the conference. Photo: ACCA Vietnam
Ren Varma, head of Mainland Southeast Asia, ACCA. Photo: ACCA Vietnam

Representatives from various other organisations, such as VACPA, FPT, Unilever, HDBank, PwC, and the University of Economics in Ho Chi Minh City shared their experiences in leveraging technology for sustainability.

These real-world case studies enabled participants to gain practical insights into how best to apply technology to sustainable management, while understanding the essential competencies required for effective implementation.

At the event, experts reaffirmed their commitment to enhancing capabilities and professional expertise in achieving national sustainable development goals and the target of Net-Zero by 2050.

Ren Varma, ACCA’s head of Mainland Southeast Asia with other speakers at the conference. Photo: ACCA Vietnam
Photo: ACCA Vietnam

ACCA pledged its continued support by launching the Professional Diploma in Sustainability (ProDipSust) across more than 180 countries, including Vietnam. This initiative aims to equip professionals with the necessary expertise to implement sustainable business practices.

ProDipSust not only provides in-depth knowledge on sustainability but also guides businesses on practical applications, from understanding international frameworks and regulations to strategic management, sustainability reporting, and assurance.

Recognised as a globally standardised knowledge framework, this diploma plays a crucial role in strengthening corporate sustainability governance, ensuring transparency, and complying with international standards.

Beyond offering training programmes, ACCA actively collaborates with leading organisations to drive sustainable development initiatives.

Beyond offering training activities, ACCA collaborates with major organisations to drive sustainability initiatives. In this seminar, ACCA Vietnam, in partnership with VACPA and PwC Vietnam, established a highly practical forum to help Vietnamese firms align with international standards and devise effective sustainability strategies.

Ren Varma underscored the critical role of finance and accounting professionals in advancing sustainable development, saying, “Financial expertise is not just about financial reporting, it plays a fundamental role in shaping sustainable strategies. Finance professionals are responsible for integrating sustainability initiatives into business models, accurately measuring their impact, and transparently communicating them to stakeholders. ACCA’s certification serves as a vital tool for businesses and individuals to enhance their expertise in this field.”

“With a strong commitment to fostering sustainability competencies, ACCA will continue to support businesses and financial professionals on their journey towards a responsible and sustainable economy,” he added.

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Ho Chi Minh City looks to develop potential of Saigon River

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Ho Chi Minh City has announced plans to develop infrastructure along the Saigon River towards the East Sea.

Ho Chi Minh City will lead toward the sea and along Saigon river

Ho Chi Minh City has announced plans to develop infrastructure along the Saigon River towards the East Sea.

Photo: Le Toan

Talking with VIR on March 4, Doan Manh Thang, director of water and resilience at Royal HaskoningDHV Vietnam, said the Saigon River has great potential but has not been exploited properly. The plan will map out a waterway from Cu Chi to the city centre.

Royal HaskoningDHV is the leader of a consortium that includes Boston Consulting Group, Roland Berger, the Ministry of Construction, and ACUD Consult that has been tasked with developing this plan which was approved by the prime minister on December 31, 2024.

The plan aims to develop Ho Chi Minh City into a hub of high-quality human resources, modern services, and advanced industries, pioneering in the green economy, the digital economy, and a digital society. It will also maintain its position as Vietnam’s leading centre for economy, finance, commerce, culture, education, and science and technology, with deep international integration.

“We can build service areas such as marinas and commercial centres along the river, alongside green spaces,” Thang said.

Moreover, a metro line from the city centre to Can Gio Island could act as the driving force for the city to reach double-digit growth, he confirmed.

Can Gio Port, meanwhile, is strategically located opposite Cai Mep-Thi Vai Port – the largest international port in Vietnam. However, it is only operating at 50 per cent capacity. The government has decided to upgrade Can Gio Port to become an international transit centre, with an estimated investment of $4 billion. The port is expected to handle 10 per cent of Vietnam’s imports and exports, of which 90 per cent will be international transshipment.

According to Phan Van Mai, newly appointed Chairman of the National Assembly’s Economic and Financial Committee and former Chairman of Ho Chi Minh City People’s Committee, the city will strive for regional GDP growth of 8.5-9.0 per year until 2030.

“To effectively implement the plan, the city needs to mobilise resources, attract investment, develop human resources, and apply science and technology, innovation, digital transformation, and environmental protection,” Mai said.

Meanwhile, Thang said that the biggest bottleneck in implementing this plan is the lack of mechanisms to entice capital.

“Public investment is the seed capital to stimulate investment from other economic sectors. In fact, many investors are interested, but the mechanisms for investment must be more detailed,” he said.

A resolution issued in June 2023 grants special mechanisms for the development of Ho Chi Minh City. Meanwhile, in February 2025, the National Assembly issued another resolution for Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City to invest and develop metro systems. On that basis, Ho Chi Minh City will invest simultaneously and complete seven routes with a total length of 355km within 10 years.

“Initially, the state will have to spend money because it will be difficult to attract investment, but when it starts to take shape, private investors will be looking to spend money to build infrastructure. This would remove the bottleneck, but still requires appropriate policies,” Thang said.

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Ho Chi Minh City International Financial Centre to be built in Thu Thiem New Urban Area

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Thu Thiem New Urban Area on the Saigon River has been allocated as the site for Vietnam’s first International Financial Centre.

Ho Chi Minh City International Financial Centre to be built in Thu Thiem New Urban Area
Thu Thiem New Urban Area – the new financial and economic hub of Ho Chi Minh City. Photo: Le Toan

In total, 11 plots covering 9.2 hectares in the Number 1 Functional Area will be used for the project in Thu Duc city.

The location was reported to the local Department of Telecommunications on March 11 to set up a plan to develop telecommunications and digital infrastructure for the centre.

​​Thu Thiem New Urban Area was approved in 1996 covering 930 hectares on the east bank of the Saigon River and opposite District 1. When completed, the area will have a population of 200,000 people.

The area will be divided into a central core, a northern residential area, a residential area along Mai Chi Tho Avenue, an eastern residential area, and a southern zone.

On January 4, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh chaired a conference to announce an action plan to implement a regional and international financial centre in Ho Chi Minh City.

At the conference, PM Chinh said that Ho Chi Minh City is located at the head of Southeast Asia, making it convenient for trade and financial connections with major markets such as China, Japan, South Korea, and ASEAN. Building a financial centre there will help reduce costs and transaction times for traders.

To accelerate the project, early this year, Ho Chi Minh City established a steering committee for the construction and development of the centre with 29 members. The establishment of the international financial centre is expected to create a foundation for the future growth of Ho Chi Minh City. This is also an opportunity for the city to attract international investors and increase foreign investment in various sectors.

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