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Existing framework can push IFC efforts

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Vietnam is planning to establish a regional financial centre in the central city of Danang and an international-scale one in Ho Chi Minh City. British consul general Alexandra Smith spoke with VIR’s Thanh Tung about how this can be realised.

How will major financial centres help facilitate the country’s economic development?

When I speak with British businesses and the wider business community, there is an increased sense of optimism that the centres will bring Vietnam even closer to the global financial market. The development of these centres provides the opportunity for the country’s regulations and law to align with international best practice, opening Vietnam’s market and creating the platform for the economy to grow by double-digits.

The establishment of international financial centres (IFCs) in Vietnam will help strengthen the business investment environment and legal framework in accordance with international standards, thereby fostering investor confidence and diversifying financial products, attracting more foreign investment to support Vietnam’s sustainable growth.

It will also help create new professional networks in Ho Chi Minh City and Danang, with more opportunity to develop a high-skilled workforce. At the same time, the IFCs will facilitate a network of professionals and expats from overseas to live and work in Vietnam, which will contribute to sharing best practice from across the globe with the country.

Next is to improve the quality of life. The development of such financial centres will lead to the improvement of added-value services to satisfy the needs of high-quality workers, investors,, and their families, including healthcare, education, and also entertainment.

Existing framework can push IFC efforts
Alexandra Smith

What strengths does Vietnam, particularly in Danang and Ho Chi Minh City, have in developing these centres?

In recent years, the UK government has been working with experts from TheCityUK, the City of London, and the British community in Vietnam to support the country’s ambition to develop such centres in Vietnam.

We believe that the growth potential of Vietnam’s professional and business services sector is immense. Factors such as Vietnam’s standing as a trading centre and role in global value chains, its geographical position and location within the Southeast Asian region, access to commodities and other agricultural products, as well as its long coastline well-suited for offshore wind projects will help form the type of IFC model for Vietnam.

The country’s trade and manufacturing sectors are well integrated into global value chains. The Vietnamese government’s adoption of various free trade agreements and the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans Pacific Partnership has created new export opportunities.

The acceleration of digitalisation and expansion of internet penetration during COVID-19 provided opportunities to grow Vietnam’s trade in services. This can be underpinned by developing a pipeline of domestic talent from your young and tech-savvy population and boosting the mobility of international professionals.

A commitment to free and open data flow is also important. Growing its services sector will allow Vietnam to increase resilience and diversify its economy. It will also create new employment opportunities.

How can Vietnam benefit from reinforcing infrastructure and regulatory frameworks?

High-quality infrastructure and a transparent, stable regulatory framework are essential to establish a world-class financial centre.

In terms of infrastructure, high-quality infrastructure should include modern office buildings, state of the art IT ecosystems; significant data storage capacity and good transport links. Other aspects of infrastructure should also be developed to make the IFC more attractive to highly skilled domestic and international professionals and their families to base themselves in or near the IFC.

For example, attractive residential areas with access to good schools and education facilities, reliable healthcare, high-quality transport links (including efficient and speedy airport infrastructure), IT infrastructure and cultural activities are key. Visa and residency requirements for talent and the use of English are also important factors to consider.

Examples of this soft infrastructure include Abu Dhabi, which has positioned itself as an attractive destination for families, and Singapore, which appeals to younger workers.

Regarding regulatory reform, the regulatory framework should be clear, stable, consistent, and transparent. It should be aligned with international standards but should not be overly complex at the outset. Our experts have recommended a staged approach to Vietnam for regulatory reform process.

Establishing an IFC could begin with modifying and upgrading the existing regulatory and legislative framework before considering in future a shift towards the establishment of a distinct and separate jurisdiction, which can help the country develop its financial market and offerings. This will enable it to service international investors domestically, create stronger capital markets benefiting Vietnamese businesses, and deepen its integration into the international financial system.

At the same time, the IFC can also create the impetus for improving infrastructure, developing the skills of the local labour force, and developing as a hub for fintech and digital services.

How do you envision the strengthening UK-Vietnam cooperation, especially with the development of these centres?

The UK has supported Vietnam since 2022, when Vietnamese ministers visited London to learn more about its financial market. Since sharing the ambition to have an IFC in Vietnam, the UK has shared examples of best practice from around the world, to support policymakers in finding a model which works best for Vietnam’s economy. We will continue to support Vietnam as policies develop, as financial services collaboration becomes a core part of our economic cooperation.

In addition to UK government support, world-leading British financial institutions are well-placed to advise on how policy decisions may affect business practice. UK companies in the financial and professional services sector such as HSBC, Standard Chartered, Prudential, and ACCA have been in Vietnam for a long time and have contributed positively to the growth of the financial system in Vietnam.

Bilateral trade between the UK and Vietnam stood at £6.2 billion ($7.7 billion) at the end of 2024, having doubled over the last decade from £3 billion in 2014 and there are many opportunities to continue this strong growth trajectory, in which the financial sector plays a key role.

The creation of the centres also creates further opportunity for UK-Vietnam cooperation in education and infrastructure. The UK is well-placed to provide internationally recognised training and qualifications to develop the high-skilled workforce, embedding UK degrees and training into Vietnam’s leading universities. Our infrastructure, architecture and design firms can also lead the way on the design and build of the centres themselves, much as the UK did in the design of Landmark 81 in Ho Chi Minh City.

Our experts have recommended that Vietnam can continue to develop the business environment to be more competitive and attractive. Focusing on meeting international standards, such as International Financial Reporting Standards, as well as accelerating professional training in financial sectors and using English as the official language is also important.

Strategic planning for digitalisation and sustainability are crucial factors to enable the success of IFCs. The initial focus areas could be green finance, fintech, and commodity market development. Other areas can be included during later stages or introduced on a tempered basis.

Source: https://vir.com.vn/existing-framework-can-push-ifc-efforts-122879.html

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ACCA event highlights technology’s role in sustainability practices

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The commitment of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) to supporting firms in their development was evidenced at a conference on technology’s role in applying sustainability practices that took place in Ho Chi Minh City on March 12.

The event presented key topics including international standards and technological solutions for carbon emissions’ management, environmental, social, and governance policy evaluation based on global standards, and the application of technology in optimising operational costs.

ACCA event highlights technology's role in sustainability practices
ACCA event highlights technology’s role in sustainability practices

The conference served as a platform for future-oriented businesses to share their successes and challenges while fostering collaboration among those committed to sustainability.

During the conference, Ren Varma, ACCA’s head of Mainland Southeast Asia, delivered in-depth insights into ACCA’s role in supporting businesses in building sustainable development capabilities.

Citing 2024 trade figures, Varma noted that Vietnam’s import-export turnover maintained unprecedented levels over the past 40 years, supported by the enforcement of over 17 trade agreements.

Vietnam-EU trade exceeded $67 billion, with numerous domestic enterprises integrating into European and global supply chains.

“Implementing sustainability reporting is imperative for Vietnamese firms participating in global supply chains to comply with Europe’s mandatory sustainability disclosure regulations. The key challenge is how businesses can effectively implement sustainability reporting with existing resources while meeting international standards,” said Varma.

Ren Varma, ACCA’s head of Mainland Southeast Asia speech at the conference. Photo: ACCA Vietnam
Ren Varma, head of Mainland Southeast Asia, ACCA. Photo: ACCA Vietnam

Representatives from various other organisations, such as VACPA, FPT, Unilever, HDBank, PwC, and the University of Economics in Ho Chi Minh City shared their experiences in leveraging technology for sustainability.

These real-world case studies enabled participants to gain practical insights into how best to apply technology to sustainable management, while understanding the essential competencies required for effective implementation.

At the event, experts reaffirmed their commitment to enhancing capabilities and professional expertise in achieving national sustainable development goals and the target of Net-Zero by 2050.

Ren Varma, ACCA’s head of Mainland Southeast Asia with other speakers at the conference. Photo: ACCA Vietnam
Photo: ACCA Vietnam

ACCA pledged its continued support by launching the Professional Diploma in Sustainability (ProDipSust) across more than 180 countries, including Vietnam. This initiative aims to equip professionals with the necessary expertise to implement sustainable business practices.

ProDipSust not only provides in-depth knowledge on sustainability but also guides businesses on practical applications, from understanding international frameworks and regulations to strategic management, sustainability reporting, and assurance.

Recognised as a globally standardised knowledge framework, this diploma plays a crucial role in strengthening corporate sustainability governance, ensuring transparency, and complying with international standards.

Beyond offering training programmes, ACCA actively collaborates with leading organisations to drive sustainable development initiatives.

Beyond offering training activities, ACCA collaborates with major organisations to drive sustainability initiatives. In this seminar, ACCA Vietnam, in partnership with VACPA and PwC Vietnam, established a highly practical forum to help Vietnamese firms align with international standards and devise effective sustainability strategies.

Ren Varma underscored the critical role of finance and accounting professionals in advancing sustainable development, saying, “Financial expertise is not just about financial reporting, it plays a fundamental role in shaping sustainable strategies. Finance professionals are responsible for integrating sustainability initiatives into business models, accurately measuring their impact, and transparently communicating them to stakeholders. ACCA’s certification serves as a vital tool for businesses and individuals to enhance their expertise in this field.”

“With a strong commitment to fostering sustainability competencies, ACCA will continue to support businesses and financial professionals on their journey towards a responsible and sustainable economy,” he added.

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Ho Chi Minh City looks to develop potential of Saigon River

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Ho Chi Minh City has announced plans to develop infrastructure along the Saigon River towards the East Sea.

Ho Chi Minh City will lead toward the sea and along Saigon river

Ho Chi Minh City has announced plans to develop infrastructure along the Saigon River towards the East Sea.

Photo: Le Toan

Talking with VIR on March 4, Doan Manh Thang, director of water and resilience at Royal HaskoningDHV Vietnam, said the Saigon River has great potential but has not been exploited properly. The plan will map out a waterway from Cu Chi to the city centre.

Royal HaskoningDHV is the leader of a consortium that includes Boston Consulting Group, Roland Berger, the Ministry of Construction, and ACUD Consult that has been tasked with developing this plan which was approved by the prime minister on December 31, 2024.

The plan aims to develop Ho Chi Minh City into a hub of high-quality human resources, modern services, and advanced industries, pioneering in the green economy, the digital economy, and a digital society. It will also maintain its position as Vietnam’s leading centre for economy, finance, commerce, culture, education, and science and technology, with deep international integration.

“We can build service areas such as marinas and commercial centres along the river, alongside green spaces,” Thang said.

Moreover, a metro line from the city centre to Can Gio Island could act as the driving force for the city to reach double-digit growth, he confirmed.

Can Gio Port, meanwhile, is strategically located opposite Cai Mep-Thi Vai Port – the largest international port in Vietnam. However, it is only operating at 50 per cent capacity. The government has decided to upgrade Can Gio Port to become an international transit centre, with an estimated investment of $4 billion. The port is expected to handle 10 per cent of Vietnam’s imports and exports, of which 90 per cent will be international transshipment.

According to Phan Van Mai, newly appointed Chairman of the National Assembly’s Economic and Financial Committee and former Chairman of Ho Chi Minh City People’s Committee, the city will strive for regional GDP growth of 8.5-9.0 per year until 2030.

“To effectively implement the plan, the city needs to mobilise resources, attract investment, develop human resources, and apply science and technology, innovation, digital transformation, and environmental protection,” Mai said.

Meanwhile, Thang said that the biggest bottleneck in implementing this plan is the lack of mechanisms to entice capital.

“Public investment is the seed capital to stimulate investment from other economic sectors. In fact, many investors are interested, but the mechanisms for investment must be more detailed,” he said.

A resolution issued in June 2023 grants special mechanisms for the development of Ho Chi Minh City. Meanwhile, in February 2025, the National Assembly issued another resolution for Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City to invest and develop metro systems. On that basis, Ho Chi Minh City will invest simultaneously and complete seven routes with a total length of 355km within 10 years.

“Initially, the state will have to spend money because it will be difficult to attract investment, but when it starts to take shape, private investors will be looking to spend money to build infrastructure. This would remove the bottleneck, but still requires appropriate policies,” Thang said.

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Ho Chi Minh City International Financial Centre to be built in Thu Thiem New Urban Area

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Thu Thiem New Urban Area on the Saigon River has been allocated as the site for Vietnam’s first International Financial Centre.

Ho Chi Minh City International Financial Centre to be built in Thu Thiem New Urban Area
Thu Thiem New Urban Area – the new financial and economic hub of Ho Chi Minh City. Photo: Le Toan

In total, 11 plots covering 9.2 hectares in the Number 1 Functional Area will be used for the project in Thu Duc city.

The location was reported to the local Department of Telecommunications on March 11 to set up a plan to develop telecommunications and digital infrastructure for the centre.

​​Thu Thiem New Urban Area was approved in 1996 covering 930 hectares on the east bank of the Saigon River and opposite District 1. When completed, the area will have a population of 200,000 people.

The area will be divided into a central core, a northern residential area, a residential area along Mai Chi Tho Avenue, an eastern residential area, and a southern zone.

On January 4, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh chaired a conference to announce an action plan to implement a regional and international financial centre in Ho Chi Minh City.

At the conference, PM Chinh said that Ho Chi Minh City is located at the head of Southeast Asia, making it convenient for trade and financial connections with major markets such as China, Japan, South Korea, and ASEAN. Building a financial centre there will help reduce costs and transaction times for traders.

To accelerate the project, early this year, Ho Chi Minh City established a steering committee for the construction and development of the centre with 29 members. The establishment of the international financial centre is expected to create a foundation for the future growth of Ho Chi Minh City. This is also an opportunity for the city to attract international investors and increase foreign investment in various sectors.

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