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Carbon trade framework progressing

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Several ministries are on the path to completing the legal system for the launch of a pilot carbon trading platform in June.

After the approval of Vietnam’s carbon market in late January, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MoNRE), in collaboration with the Ministry of Finance (MoF) and relevant agencies, organised several meetings to finalise responsibilities for a carbon trading pilot.

Carbon trade framework progressing
The goal is to boost development of a low-carbon economy Photo: Shutterstock

The MoF leads coordination with relevant ministries to build a decree on domestic carbon trading platform based on the Law on Environmental Protection and the Law on Promulgation of Legal Documents.

The MoNRE is responsible for collaborating with other parties to study the establishment of a national registration system for greenhouse gas (GHG) emission quotas and carbon credits. Besides this, one of the important missions is to build plans to manage and operate the national registration system for GHG emission quotas and carbon credits.

Ministries are working together to review and propose amendments and supplements to regulations on the functions and tasks of the Vietnam Stock Exchange and the Vietnam Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation to create a complete legal basis for the provision of carbon trading platform services.

“The MoNRE and MoF want to finalise and complete the legal framework for the exchange of GHG emission quotas and carbon credits by June, simultaneously ensure controlled development, prevent resource loss, and maintain national security and social order. Being a consultant firm participating in these projects, we are also busy with work to contribute to completing these deadlines,” said Dang Hong Hanh, CEO of energy auditors VNEEC.

The scheme aims to accelerate the development of a low-carbon economy and address climate change, working towards the goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. Its primary goal is to develop a carbon market in Vietnam to help meet GHG emission reduction targets in line with its international commitments, while minimising costs for businesses and society.

The undertaking also aims to create new financial flows for GHG reduction efforts, support the transition to green technologies, and enhance the competitiveness of Vietnamese businesses domestically and globally. It also outlines a detailed roadmap for the carbon market, which will experience a pilot phase from now to 2028, and then will be launched nationwide in 2029.

“The project introduces two primary market commodities, GHG emission quotas and certified carbon credits, which will be tradable. At the GHG emission quotas, firms operating in the highly energy-intensive industries of cement, iron production, and coal-fuel power plants will participate in the pilot carbon trading platform first,” Hanh said.

To avoid confusion when joining, firms have to accelerate internal carbon pricing strategies to guide development of a long-term decarbonisation and investment strategy, and continuous monitoring of developments in industry and policy.

“It is necessary to have plans for emissions trading system (ETS) allowance management, including spot price tracking and market analysis, in collaboration with carbon credits offsets plan. They must also quickly register account operations in collaboration with complete mandatory external verification of GHG emissions reporting,” Hanh added.

To operate the pilot ETS in 2025, there are substantial needs for training and capacity building to provide relevant stakeholders with the knowledge to develop and implement emissions trading as a cost-effective policy instrument to reduce GHG emissions to enable the establishment of emission trading systems.

“There are various forms of training and capacity building to provide comprehensive, in-depth training on the design and implementation of ETS for participants. Among these forms, the simulation is a useful tool to assist policymakers and businesses in preparing for emissions trading in countries newly considering an ETS like Vietnam,” said Josh Margolis, a lecturer and operator of the CarbonSim tool.

Carbon market simulations are programmes, models, virtual environments, and games that allow stakeholders to participate in a simulated process of designing or participating in an ETS. Importantly, simulations can allow different stakeholders to build relationships, mutual understanding and trust, which are key prerequisites for working together on policy design and implementation.

Finally, these tools provide stakeholders with a safe and risk-free opportunity to try out new ideas, make mistakes, and learn lessons which can speed the adoption of effective ETS.

“The simulation will increase carbon pricing literacy and build support for the policy among stakeholders, helping to pave the way for an ETS pilot in 2025 and roll out in 2028. Furthermore, this can help test certain design options, engage stakeholders and deepen knowledge,” Margolis said.

“Over the last dozen years, thousands of people have participated in CarbonSim exercises in China, South Korea, Japan, Thailand, South America, Europe, and more. The version that we’re running now is one that’s been tailored for those fortunate to be in a position to make a difference in how Vietnam implements the emissions trading scheme,” he added.

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ACCA event highlights technology’s role in sustainability practices

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The commitment of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) to supporting firms in their development was evidenced at a conference on technology’s role in applying sustainability practices that took place in Ho Chi Minh City on March 12.

The event presented key topics including international standards and technological solutions for carbon emissions’ management, environmental, social, and governance policy evaluation based on global standards, and the application of technology in optimising operational costs.

ACCA event highlights technology's role in sustainability practices
ACCA event highlights technology’s role in sustainability practices

The conference served as a platform for future-oriented businesses to share their successes and challenges while fostering collaboration among those committed to sustainability.

During the conference, Ren Varma, ACCA’s head of Mainland Southeast Asia, delivered in-depth insights into ACCA’s role in supporting businesses in building sustainable development capabilities.

Citing 2024 trade figures, Varma noted that Vietnam’s import-export turnover maintained unprecedented levels over the past 40 years, supported by the enforcement of over 17 trade agreements.

Vietnam-EU trade exceeded $67 billion, with numerous domestic enterprises integrating into European and global supply chains.

“Implementing sustainability reporting is imperative for Vietnamese firms participating in global supply chains to comply with Europe’s mandatory sustainability disclosure regulations. The key challenge is how businesses can effectively implement sustainability reporting with existing resources while meeting international standards,” said Varma.

Ren Varma, ACCA’s head of Mainland Southeast Asia speech at the conference. Photo: ACCA Vietnam
Ren Varma, head of Mainland Southeast Asia, ACCA. Photo: ACCA Vietnam

Representatives from various other organisations, such as VACPA, FPT, Unilever, HDBank, PwC, and the University of Economics in Ho Chi Minh City shared their experiences in leveraging technology for sustainability.

These real-world case studies enabled participants to gain practical insights into how best to apply technology to sustainable management, while understanding the essential competencies required for effective implementation.

At the event, experts reaffirmed their commitment to enhancing capabilities and professional expertise in achieving national sustainable development goals and the target of Net-Zero by 2050.

Ren Varma, ACCA’s head of Mainland Southeast Asia with other speakers at the conference. Photo: ACCA Vietnam
Photo: ACCA Vietnam

ACCA pledged its continued support by launching the Professional Diploma in Sustainability (ProDipSust) across more than 180 countries, including Vietnam. This initiative aims to equip professionals with the necessary expertise to implement sustainable business practices.

ProDipSust not only provides in-depth knowledge on sustainability but also guides businesses on practical applications, from understanding international frameworks and regulations to strategic management, sustainability reporting, and assurance.

Recognised as a globally standardised knowledge framework, this diploma plays a crucial role in strengthening corporate sustainability governance, ensuring transparency, and complying with international standards.

Beyond offering training programmes, ACCA actively collaborates with leading organisations to drive sustainable development initiatives.

Beyond offering training activities, ACCA collaborates with major organisations to drive sustainability initiatives. In this seminar, ACCA Vietnam, in partnership with VACPA and PwC Vietnam, established a highly practical forum to help Vietnamese firms align with international standards and devise effective sustainability strategies.

Ren Varma underscored the critical role of finance and accounting professionals in advancing sustainable development, saying, “Financial expertise is not just about financial reporting, it plays a fundamental role in shaping sustainable strategies. Finance professionals are responsible for integrating sustainability initiatives into business models, accurately measuring their impact, and transparently communicating them to stakeholders. ACCA’s certification serves as a vital tool for businesses and individuals to enhance their expertise in this field.”

“With a strong commitment to fostering sustainability competencies, ACCA will continue to support businesses and financial professionals on their journey towards a responsible and sustainable economy,” he added.

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Ho Chi Minh City looks to develop potential of Saigon River

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Ho Chi Minh City has announced plans to develop infrastructure along the Saigon River towards the East Sea.

Ho Chi Minh City will lead toward the sea and along Saigon river

Ho Chi Minh City has announced plans to develop infrastructure along the Saigon River towards the East Sea.

Photo: Le Toan

Talking with VIR on March 4, Doan Manh Thang, director of water and resilience at Royal HaskoningDHV Vietnam, said the Saigon River has great potential but has not been exploited properly. The plan will map out a waterway from Cu Chi to the city centre.

Royal HaskoningDHV is the leader of a consortium that includes Boston Consulting Group, Roland Berger, the Ministry of Construction, and ACUD Consult that has been tasked with developing this plan which was approved by the prime minister on December 31, 2024.

The plan aims to develop Ho Chi Minh City into a hub of high-quality human resources, modern services, and advanced industries, pioneering in the green economy, the digital economy, and a digital society. It will also maintain its position as Vietnam’s leading centre for economy, finance, commerce, culture, education, and science and technology, with deep international integration.

“We can build service areas such as marinas and commercial centres along the river, alongside green spaces,” Thang said.

Moreover, a metro line from the city centre to Can Gio Island could act as the driving force for the city to reach double-digit growth, he confirmed.

Can Gio Port, meanwhile, is strategically located opposite Cai Mep-Thi Vai Port – the largest international port in Vietnam. However, it is only operating at 50 per cent capacity. The government has decided to upgrade Can Gio Port to become an international transit centre, with an estimated investment of $4 billion. The port is expected to handle 10 per cent of Vietnam’s imports and exports, of which 90 per cent will be international transshipment.

According to Phan Van Mai, newly appointed Chairman of the National Assembly’s Economic and Financial Committee and former Chairman of Ho Chi Minh City People’s Committee, the city will strive for regional GDP growth of 8.5-9.0 per year until 2030.

“To effectively implement the plan, the city needs to mobilise resources, attract investment, develop human resources, and apply science and technology, innovation, digital transformation, and environmental protection,” Mai said.

Meanwhile, Thang said that the biggest bottleneck in implementing this plan is the lack of mechanisms to entice capital.

“Public investment is the seed capital to stimulate investment from other economic sectors. In fact, many investors are interested, but the mechanisms for investment must be more detailed,” he said.

A resolution issued in June 2023 grants special mechanisms for the development of Ho Chi Minh City. Meanwhile, in February 2025, the National Assembly issued another resolution for Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City to invest and develop metro systems. On that basis, Ho Chi Minh City will invest simultaneously and complete seven routes with a total length of 355km within 10 years.

“Initially, the state will have to spend money because it will be difficult to attract investment, but when it starts to take shape, private investors will be looking to spend money to build infrastructure. This would remove the bottleneck, but still requires appropriate policies,” Thang said.

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Ho Chi Minh City International Financial Centre to be built in Thu Thiem New Urban Area

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Thu Thiem New Urban Area on the Saigon River has been allocated as the site for Vietnam’s first International Financial Centre.

Ho Chi Minh City International Financial Centre to be built in Thu Thiem New Urban Area
Thu Thiem New Urban Area – the new financial and economic hub of Ho Chi Minh City. Photo: Le Toan

In total, 11 plots covering 9.2 hectares in the Number 1 Functional Area will be used for the project in Thu Duc city.

The location was reported to the local Department of Telecommunications on March 11 to set up a plan to develop telecommunications and digital infrastructure for the centre.

​​Thu Thiem New Urban Area was approved in 1996 covering 930 hectares on the east bank of the Saigon River and opposite District 1. When completed, the area will have a population of 200,000 people.

The area will be divided into a central core, a northern residential area, a residential area along Mai Chi Tho Avenue, an eastern residential area, and a southern zone.

On January 4, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh chaired a conference to announce an action plan to implement a regional and international financial centre in Ho Chi Minh City.

At the conference, PM Chinh said that Ho Chi Minh City is located at the head of Southeast Asia, making it convenient for trade and financial connections with major markets such as China, Japan, South Korea, and ASEAN. Building a financial centre there will help reduce costs and transaction times for traders.

To accelerate the project, early this year, Ho Chi Minh City established a steering committee for the construction and development of the centre with 29 members. The establishment of the international financial centre is expected to create a foundation for the future growth of Ho Chi Minh City. This is also an opportunity for the city to attract international investors and increase foreign investment in various sectors.

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