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Trang An Landscape Complex tagged with economic value of $213 billion

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The Trang An Landscape Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, has been estimated to have a total economic value of $213 billion.

Trang An Landscape Complex tagged with economic value of $213 billion

The information was shared at an international workshop themed “Converting the economic values ​​of the Trang An Landscape Complex and Branding of Broader World Heritage Destination” held in Ninh Binh province from March 5 to 6. The workshop was organised by Ninh Binh’s Department of Tourism in collaboration with the UNESCO Office in Hanoi, the School of Interdisciplinary Sciences and Arts (VNU Hanoi), and Xuan Truong Construction Company.

The project is being led by Nguyen Hong Thuc from the School of Interdisciplinary Sciences and Arts, and aims to identify the brand value of the heritage site through its economic contributions. By integrating historical, cultural, and natural values ​​and traditional settlements into the overall heritage value, the goal is to develop sustainable development policies.

The School of Interdisciplinary Sciences and Arts, in collaboration with the Santagata Foundation for the Economics of Culture (Italy) and the Leibniz Institute for Urban Ecology and Regional Development (Germany), has applied a comprehensive approach and appropriate evaluation methods for the Trang An Landscape Complex. The project assesses both the direct and indirect economic benefits that the Trang An Landscape Complex brings, and considers factors that impact its socioeconomic impacts on residents.

At the workshop, secretary of Ninh Binh’s Party Committee Doan Minh Huan said, “Ninh Binh is keen on the Millennium Heritage City model to preserve natural values ​​and address the challenges of urbanisation, climate change, and the environment. We hope to build a cultural urban model where people live in harmony with heritage and protect and promote heritage values. Ninh Binh is also giving priority to developing a green economy while exploiting heritage resources to expand creative industries, such as heritage parks, amusement parks, film studios, and sports industries.

In the same vein, Jonathan Baker, UNESCO representative and head of office in Vietnam, said, “Since the launch of the Trang An economic valuation project in October 2024, we have made significant progress in translating this vision into action. This study examines the economic contributions of Trang An across four key dimensions, providing a better understanding of the property’s roles in supporting local livelihoods, sustainable land use, and long-term economic resilience. These findings are not only theoretical, but also positively impact policies and strategies that will shape the future of Trang An. The findings are expected to contribute to the global discussion on integrating heritage conservation with sustainable development,” said Baker.

“The way forward for Trang An, as for all heritage sites that are seeking a delicate balance between conservation and development, depends on sustainable development research, inclusive policy innovation, and the shared commitment of all those working towards the future of the heritage,” Baker emphasised.

Pham Quang Ngoc, chairman of Ninh Binh People’s Committee, highly appreciated the collaboration among Vietnam’s leading research groups and prestigious international organisations to implement this research in line with international standards. “The international workshop continues to identify the historical, cultural, economic, and brand values ​​of the Trang An heritage site, thereby reflecting effective preservation and promotion solutions. The findings can contribute to the sustainable development of heritage tourism, affirming the position of the Trang An Landscape Complex and of Hoa Lu-Ninh Binh in the system of global heritage cities. As a pioneer in realising the heritage economy, Ninh Binh is promoting the mixed cultural and natural world heritage brand of Trang An Landscape Complex.”

Ngoc noted, “Trang An boasts the distinct potential and outstanding advantages in terms of nature, history, culture, and geography that have been preserved, protected, and passed down through generations of the Hoa Lu people. As a result, UNESCO recognised the Trang An Landscape Complex as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage Site in June 2014. Today, the Trang An Landscape Complex has been evaluated by UNESCO as one of the most heroic models in the world for the successful combination of economic development and sustainable tourism.”

Trang An Landscape Complex tagged with economic value of $213 billion

In particular, the establishment of Hoa Lu city, merging Ninh Binh city and Hoa Lu district, marks a milestone on its journey to becoming a millennium heritage city, in which the Trang An Landscape Complex plays a central role. It demonstrates the inevitable trends of connecting heritage tourism between provinces, regions, and even further, between countries, to create unique values ​​and brands.

The method of assessing the total economic value of heritage was approved with ten core value groups, including entertainment value; Karst dominates; biodiversity value; archaeological value; Trang An special-use forest value; cultural value of communal houses, temples, and pagodas; cultural value of festivals, cultural value of performing arts, and residential land value.

The findings also confirm that heritage tourism is an important economic driver, making a significant contribution to job creation, business revenue, and the development of small-scale industries, services, agricultural production, and the cultural industry. In particular, it shows that the model of ‘heritage leading economic development’ is consistent with the characteristics of the Trang An Landscape Complex.

In terms of settlement and sustainable local livelihoods, the world cultural and natural heritage site covers more than 70 per cent of Hoa Lu city, underscoring its impact on the value of settlement and agricultural land. Based on this economic value, the research proposes recommendations for future urbanisation development policies in the core and buffer zones of the site.

Regarding the heritage economic development scenario, the study also made policy recommendations based on the tremendous potential of the area. This lays a foundation for sustainable economic growth, balancing conservation and development of the tourism and the cultural industries, while ensuring benefits and fairness for local communities in the long term.

These results provide a direction for transforming Hoa Lua into a millennium heritage city. To facilitate this goal, Ninh Binh should focus on the development space of Hoa Lu Millennium Heritage City; a heritage model leading the cultural industry in future economic development; a sustainable indigenous heritage tourism model; residential, agricultural, and forestry land in symbiosis with livelihoods and conservation of traditional settlement heritage; and the conservation of a world heritage site with Asian characteristics, in the context of sustainable urbanisation.

Trang An Landscape Complex tagged with economic value of $213 billion
Stakeholders signed and approved the joint communiqué on the project to convert the economic value of the Trang An World Heritage Site

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ACCA event highlights technology’s role in sustainability practices

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The commitment of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) to supporting firms in their development was evidenced at a conference on technology’s role in applying sustainability practices that took place in Ho Chi Minh City on March 12.

The event presented key topics including international standards and technological solutions for carbon emissions’ management, environmental, social, and governance policy evaluation based on global standards, and the application of technology in optimising operational costs.

ACCA event highlights technology's role in sustainability practices
ACCA event highlights technology’s role in sustainability practices

The conference served as a platform for future-oriented businesses to share their successes and challenges while fostering collaboration among those committed to sustainability.

During the conference, Ren Varma, ACCA’s head of Mainland Southeast Asia, delivered in-depth insights into ACCA’s role in supporting businesses in building sustainable development capabilities.

Citing 2024 trade figures, Varma noted that Vietnam’s import-export turnover maintained unprecedented levels over the past 40 years, supported by the enforcement of over 17 trade agreements.

Vietnam-EU trade exceeded $67 billion, with numerous domestic enterprises integrating into European and global supply chains.

“Implementing sustainability reporting is imperative for Vietnamese firms participating in global supply chains to comply with Europe’s mandatory sustainability disclosure regulations. The key challenge is how businesses can effectively implement sustainability reporting with existing resources while meeting international standards,” said Varma.

Ren Varma, ACCA’s head of Mainland Southeast Asia speech at the conference. Photo: ACCA Vietnam
Ren Varma, head of Mainland Southeast Asia, ACCA. Photo: ACCA Vietnam

Representatives from various other organisations, such as VACPA, FPT, Unilever, HDBank, PwC, and the University of Economics in Ho Chi Minh City shared their experiences in leveraging technology for sustainability.

These real-world case studies enabled participants to gain practical insights into how best to apply technology to sustainable management, while understanding the essential competencies required for effective implementation.

At the event, experts reaffirmed their commitment to enhancing capabilities and professional expertise in achieving national sustainable development goals and the target of Net-Zero by 2050.

Ren Varma, ACCA’s head of Mainland Southeast Asia with other speakers at the conference. Photo: ACCA Vietnam
Photo: ACCA Vietnam

ACCA pledged its continued support by launching the Professional Diploma in Sustainability (ProDipSust) across more than 180 countries, including Vietnam. This initiative aims to equip professionals with the necessary expertise to implement sustainable business practices.

ProDipSust not only provides in-depth knowledge on sustainability but also guides businesses on practical applications, from understanding international frameworks and regulations to strategic management, sustainability reporting, and assurance.

Recognised as a globally standardised knowledge framework, this diploma plays a crucial role in strengthening corporate sustainability governance, ensuring transparency, and complying with international standards.

Beyond offering training programmes, ACCA actively collaborates with leading organisations to drive sustainable development initiatives.

Beyond offering training activities, ACCA collaborates with major organisations to drive sustainability initiatives. In this seminar, ACCA Vietnam, in partnership with VACPA and PwC Vietnam, established a highly practical forum to help Vietnamese firms align with international standards and devise effective sustainability strategies.

Ren Varma underscored the critical role of finance and accounting professionals in advancing sustainable development, saying, “Financial expertise is not just about financial reporting, it plays a fundamental role in shaping sustainable strategies. Finance professionals are responsible for integrating sustainability initiatives into business models, accurately measuring their impact, and transparently communicating them to stakeholders. ACCA’s certification serves as a vital tool for businesses and individuals to enhance their expertise in this field.”

“With a strong commitment to fostering sustainability competencies, ACCA will continue to support businesses and financial professionals on their journey towards a responsible and sustainable economy,” he added.

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Ho Chi Minh City looks to develop potential of Saigon River

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Ho Chi Minh City has announced plans to develop infrastructure along the Saigon River towards the East Sea.

Ho Chi Minh City will lead toward the sea and along Saigon river

Ho Chi Minh City has announced plans to develop infrastructure along the Saigon River towards the East Sea.

Photo: Le Toan

Talking with VIR on March 4, Doan Manh Thang, director of water and resilience at Royal HaskoningDHV Vietnam, said the Saigon River has great potential but has not been exploited properly. The plan will map out a waterway from Cu Chi to the city centre.

Royal HaskoningDHV is the leader of a consortium that includes Boston Consulting Group, Roland Berger, the Ministry of Construction, and ACUD Consult that has been tasked with developing this plan which was approved by the prime minister on December 31, 2024.

The plan aims to develop Ho Chi Minh City into a hub of high-quality human resources, modern services, and advanced industries, pioneering in the green economy, the digital economy, and a digital society. It will also maintain its position as Vietnam’s leading centre for economy, finance, commerce, culture, education, and science and technology, with deep international integration.

“We can build service areas such as marinas and commercial centres along the river, alongside green spaces,” Thang said.

Moreover, a metro line from the city centre to Can Gio Island could act as the driving force for the city to reach double-digit growth, he confirmed.

Can Gio Port, meanwhile, is strategically located opposite Cai Mep-Thi Vai Port – the largest international port in Vietnam. However, it is only operating at 50 per cent capacity. The government has decided to upgrade Can Gio Port to become an international transit centre, with an estimated investment of $4 billion. The port is expected to handle 10 per cent of Vietnam’s imports and exports, of which 90 per cent will be international transshipment.

According to Phan Van Mai, newly appointed Chairman of the National Assembly’s Economic and Financial Committee and former Chairman of Ho Chi Minh City People’s Committee, the city will strive for regional GDP growth of 8.5-9.0 per year until 2030.

“To effectively implement the plan, the city needs to mobilise resources, attract investment, develop human resources, and apply science and technology, innovation, digital transformation, and environmental protection,” Mai said.

Meanwhile, Thang said that the biggest bottleneck in implementing this plan is the lack of mechanisms to entice capital.

“Public investment is the seed capital to stimulate investment from other economic sectors. In fact, many investors are interested, but the mechanisms for investment must be more detailed,” he said.

A resolution issued in June 2023 grants special mechanisms for the development of Ho Chi Minh City. Meanwhile, in February 2025, the National Assembly issued another resolution for Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City to invest and develop metro systems. On that basis, Ho Chi Minh City will invest simultaneously and complete seven routes with a total length of 355km within 10 years.

“Initially, the state will have to spend money because it will be difficult to attract investment, but when it starts to take shape, private investors will be looking to spend money to build infrastructure. This would remove the bottleneck, but still requires appropriate policies,” Thang said.

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Ho Chi Minh City International Financial Centre to be built in Thu Thiem New Urban Area

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Thu Thiem New Urban Area on the Saigon River has been allocated as the site for Vietnam’s first International Financial Centre.

Ho Chi Minh City International Financial Centre to be built in Thu Thiem New Urban Area
Thu Thiem New Urban Area – the new financial and economic hub of Ho Chi Minh City. Photo: Le Toan

In total, 11 plots covering 9.2 hectares in the Number 1 Functional Area will be used for the project in Thu Duc city.

The location was reported to the local Department of Telecommunications on March 11 to set up a plan to develop telecommunications and digital infrastructure for the centre.

​​Thu Thiem New Urban Area was approved in 1996 covering 930 hectares on the east bank of the Saigon River and opposite District 1. When completed, the area will have a population of 200,000 people.

The area will be divided into a central core, a northern residential area, a residential area along Mai Chi Tho Avenue, an eastern residential area, and a southern zone.

On January 4, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh chaired a conference to announce an action plan to implement a regional and international financial centre in Ho Chi Minh City.

At the conference, PM Chinh said that Ho Chi Minh City is located at the head of Southeast Asia, making it convenient for trade and financial connections with major markets such as China, Japan, South Korea, and ASEAN. Building a financial centre there will help reduce costs and transaction times for traders.

To accelerate the project, early this year, Ho Chi Minh City established a steering committee for the construction and development of the centre with 29 members. The establishment of the international financial centre is expected to create a foundation for the future growth of Ho Chi Minh City. This is also an opportunity for the city to attract international investors and increase foreign investment in various sectors.

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